The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Child sexual abuse and later disordered eating: A New Zealand epidemiological study
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This community-based study examined how some women who have experienced childhood sexual abuse (CSA) develop an eating disorder (ED), whereas others develop depression and anxiety, and others show no adverse psychological sequelae. METHODS: A two-stage random community sampling strategy was used to select two groups of women: (1) women with CSA prior to age 16 years and (2) a comparison group of women reporting no abuse. Both groups completed the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), the Present State Examination, and additional ICD-10 eating disorders questions. Information on the nature and frequency of the CSA was obtained at interview. CSA women with ED (CSA+ED) were compared with CSA women without ED (CSA-noED) and with CSA women with anxiety and/or depression (psychiatric comparison group). RESULTS: Higher rates of EDs in women who have experienced CSA were confirmed in this study. Belonging to a younger age cohort, experiencing menarche at an early age, and high paternal overcontrol on the PBI independently increased the risk of developing an ED in women who had experienced CSA. Low maternal care was specifically associated with the development of anorexia nervosa, whereas early age of menarche differentiated women with bulimia nervosa. Younger age and early age of menarche also differentiated the CSA+ED women from the psychiatric comparison group. DISCUSSION: Early maturation and paternal overcontrol emerged as risk factors for ED development in women with CSA. Although these variables are also risk factors in the general population, women with CSA may be vulnerable to ED development because these risk factors are particular domains of concern that emanate from experiences of CSA.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A recent review article suggests that the prevalence of comorbid PTSD and EDs ranges from 9% to 24% [136], although estimates are consistently higher when looking specifically at binge-type EDs [137,138,139,140,141].”
From Separating the Signal from the Noise: How Psychiatric Diagnoses Can Help Discern Food Addiction from Dietary Restraint (2020) · cites this paper as [139]
Citations
Cites
A parental bonding instrument.
Parker, G., Tupling, H., & Brown, L. B. (1979) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x · Cited by 3,788
Book Review: Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms
Priest, R. G. (1975) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1177/003591577506800751 · Cited by 2,268
Measurement and classification of psychiatric symptoms
Goldberg, D. P. (1975) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(75)90076-8 · Cited by 2,194
Gómez, J. G., & Dally, P. (1979) · Cited by 1,965
(1973) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,290
Eating disorders: Obesity, anorexia nervosa and the person within
Anderson, W. C. (1974) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/0037-7856(74)90112-7 · Cited by 893
Risk Factors for Bulimia Nervosa
Fairburn, C. G. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830180015003 · Cited by 753
Childhood Sexual Abuse and Mental Health in Adult Life
Mullen, P. E., Martin, J. L., Anderson, J. C., Romans, S. E., & Herbison, P. (1993) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.163.6.721 · Cited by 678
Self-citationRisk Factors for Anorexia Nervosa
Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., Doll, H., & Welch, S. L. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.5.468 · Cited by 642
Parental Overprotection : A Risk Factor in Psychosocial Development
Parker, G. B. (1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 605
Towards a functional analysis of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
Slade, P. (1982) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1982.tb00549.x · Cited by 497
Bulimia nervosa in a Canadian community sample: prevalence and comparison of subgroups.
(1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.7.1052 · Cited by 491
Costanzo, P. R., & Woody, E. Z. (1985) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.1985.3.4.425 · Cited by 400
Relationship of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Eating Disorders
Wonderlich, S. A., Brewerton, T. D., Jocic, Z., Dansky, B. S., & ABBOTT, D. W. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199708000-00018 · Cited by 284
Reliability of the PSE (ninth edition) used in a population study
Wing, J. K., Nixon, J. M., Mann, S. A., & Leff, J. (1977) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700004487 · Cited by 251
Prevalence of Childhood Sexual Abuse Experiences in a Community Sample of Women
Anderson, J. C., Martin, J., Mullen, P. E., Romans, S. E., & Herbison, P. (1993) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199309000-00004 · Cited by 245
Self-citationPsychiatric correlates of incest in childhood
Pribor, E. F., & Dinwiddie, S. H. (1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.1.52 · Cited by 225
Adverse sexual experience in childhood and clinical eating disorders: A preliminary description
Oppenheimer, R., Howells, K., Palmer, R. L., & Chaloner, D. A. (1985) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(85)90040-8 · Cited by 223
Is childhood sexual abuse a risk factor for bulimia nervosa?
Pope, H. G., & Hudson, J. I. (1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.4.455 · Cited by 207
Suicidality in eating disorders: clinical and psychological correlates
Favaro, A., & Santonastaso, P. (1997) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb10139.x · Cited by 184
Chronic Dieting and Eating Disorders: A Spiral Model
Heatherton, T. F., & Polivy, J. (2013) · doi:10.4324/9780203782286-15 · Cited by 183
Sexual abuse and bulimia nervosa: three integrated case control comparisons
Welch, S. L., & Fairburn, C. G. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.3.402 · Cited by 166
Sexual abuse in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia.
Hall, R. C., Tice, L., Beresford, T., Wooley, B., & Hall, A. (1989) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(89)72320-3 · Cited by 158
Prevalence of three bulimia syndromes in the general population.
Bushnell, J. A., Wells, J. E., Hornblow, A. R., Oakley-Browne, M. A., & Joyce, P. (1990) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700017190 · Cited by 144
Childhood Sexual Experiences with Adults Reported by Women with Eating Disorders: An Extended Series
Palmer, R. L., Oppenheimer, R., Dignon, A., Chaloner, D., & Howells, K. (1990) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.156.5.699 · Cited by 143
Past and Present State Examination: the assessment of ‘lifetime ever’ psychopathology
McGuffin, P., Katz, R., & Aldrich, J. (1986) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700009302 · Cited by 138
Sexual Abuse as a Factor in Eating Disorders
Waller, G. (1991) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.159.5.664 · Cited by 125
Family background and sexual abuse associated with eating disorders
Kinzl, J. F., Traweger, C. M., Guenther, V., & Biebl, W. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.8.1127 · Cited by 122
The Incidence of Victimization Experiences in a Bulimic Sample
Root, M. P. P., & Fallon, P. (1988) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626088003002003 · Cited by 118
Long‐term effects of intrafamilial sexual abuse in childhood
Bushnell, J., Wells, J. E., & Oakley‐Browne, M. (1992) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb01458.x · Cited by 116
Body size distortion and self-esteem in asymptomatic, normal weight males and females
Thompson, J. K., & Thompson, C. M. (1986) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(198609)5:6 · Cited by 112
Critical fat, menarche, and the maintenance of menstrual cycles
Scott, E. C., & Johnston, F. E. (1982) · Journal of Adolescent Health Care · doi:10.1016/s0197-0070(82)80059-4 · Cited by 110
Sexual Traumata Among Eating-Disordered, Psychiatric, and Normal Female Groups
Steiger, H., & ZANKO, M. (1990) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626090005001006 · Cited by 101
Body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating in lesbian college students
Striegel‐Moore, R. H., Tucker, N., & Hsu, J. (1990) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(199009)9:5 · Cited by 101
Special Problems in Managing Eating Disorders
Pope, H. G. (1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.8.1108 · Cited by 94
Childhood sexual abuse in women with bulimia.
Bulik, C. M., Sullivan, P. F., & Rorty, M. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 86
Dr. Pribor and Dr. Dinwiddie Reply
Pribor, E. F., & Dinwiddie, S. H. (1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.9.1278-b · Cited by 82
Development of a body image assessment procedure for children and preadolescents
Veron-Guidry, S., & Williamson, D. A. (1996) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199611)20:3 · Cited by 82
Sexual Abuse and the Severity of Bulimic Symptoms
Waller, G. (1992) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.161.1.90 · Cited by 78
Childhood sexual abuse and bulimic behavior in a nationally representative sample.
Wonderlich, S. A., Wilsnack, R. W., Wilsnack, S. C., & Harris, T. R. (1996) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.86.8_pt_1.1082 · Cited by 77
Setting the scene for eating disorders: childhood care, classification and course of illness
Schmidt, U. H., Tiller, J., & Treasure, J. L. (1993) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700025447 · Cited by 68
Fluctuations in body satisfaction across situations
Haimovitz, D., Lansky, L. M., & O'reilly, P. (1993) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(199301)13:1 · Cited by 67
Emotion and eating in obesity? A critical analysis
Allison, D. B., & Heshka, S. (1993) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(199304)13:3 · Cited by 65
Sexual Abuse in Patients with Eating Disorder, Patients with Depression, and Normal Controls
Vize, C. M., & Cooper, P. (1995) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.167.1.80 · Cited by 63
Risk Factors for Eating Disorders
Striegel‐Moore, R. H. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48199.x · Cited by 61
The future of risk factor research in understanding the etiology of eating disorders.
Leon, G. R., Keel, P. K., Klump, K. L., & Fulkerson, J. A. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 57
The Significance of a History of Childhood Sexual Abuse in Bulimia Nervosa
Sullivan, P. F., Bulik, C. M., Carter, F. A., & Joyce, P. R. (1995) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.167.5.679 · Cited by 43
Impact of a history of physical and sexual abuse in eating disordered and asymptomatic subjects
Favaro, A., Grave, R. D., & Santonastaso, P. (1998) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10015.x · Cited by 42
Perkins, D. F., & Luster, T. (1999) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00009-5 · Cited by 40
Crisp, A. H. (1970) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(70)90068-1 · Cited by 39
The etiology of bulimia nervosa—The individual and family context
SILVA, P. D. (1994) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90182-1 · Cited by 39
Sexual abuse and bulimia: response to inpatient treatment and preliminary outcome
Anderson, K. P., LaPorte, D. J., Brandt, H., & Crawford, S. (1997) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(97)00026-5 · Cited by 35
Sexual Abuse and Eating Disorders
Waller, G. (1993) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.162.6.771 · Cited by 32
Dieting, dissatisfaction with figure, and sex role orientation in women
van Strien, T. (1989) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(198907)8:4 · Cited by 29
Locus of control in women with eating pathology
King, M. (1989) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700011132 · Cited by 24
Bellini, M., & Tansella, M. (1976) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700015907 · Cited by 18
Brown, L. (1997) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048679709073820 · Cited by 13
Models to Conceptualize Risk Factors for Bulimia Nervosa
Halmi, K. A. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830180013002 · Cited by 12
The Etiology of Bulimia Nervosa: The Individual and Familial Context
Chatoor, I. (1994) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199406000-00033 · Cited by 8
Effects of childhood sexual abuse on adult mental health.
Palmer, R. L. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 5
Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire
Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1994) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(199412)16:4
Lee (1998) · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199803)23:2
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Calam R., 1987, Eating problems and sexual experience: Some relationships, British Review of Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa, 2, 37
- 10.1002/1098-108X(199009)9:5<479::AID-EAT2260090502>3.0.CO;2-I · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sexual abuse and lifetime diagnosis of psychiatric disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Chen, L. P., Murad, M. H., Paras, M. L., Colbenson, K. M., Sattler, A. L., Goranson, E. N., Elamin, M. B., Seime, R. J., Shinozaki, G., Prokop, L. J., et al. (2010) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/mcp.2009.0583 · Cited by 1,056
Sexual Abuse and Lifetime Diagnosis of Somatic Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Paras, M. L., Murad, M. H., Chen, L. P., Goranson, E. N., Sattler, A. L., Colbenson, K. M., Elamin, M. B., Seime, R. J., Prokop, L. J., & Zirakzadeh, A. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1091 · Cited by 490
Prevalence and correlates of child sexual abuse: a national study
Pérez-Fuentes, G., Olfson, M., Villegas, L., Morcillo, C., Wang, S., & Blanco, C. (2012) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.05.010 · Cited by 423
Molendijk, M. L., Hoek, H. W., Brewerton, T. D., & Elzinga, B. M. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291716003561 · Cited by 360
Severe Life Stress and Oxidative Stress in the Brain: From Animal Models to Human Pathology
Schiavone, S., Jaquet, V., Trabace, L., & Krause, K. (2012) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2012.4720 · Cited by 363
Metadata
- Authors
- Romans, S. E., Gendall, K. A., Martin, J. L., & Mullen, P. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Otago (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Gendall, Kelly A.
- ORCID
- Romans, Sarah E.
- Venue
- International Journal of Eating Disorders
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-03-28
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 380-392
- ISSN
- 0276-3478 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-108X
- OpenAlex
- W2037293704
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Eating Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- child sexual abuse, disordered eating, eating disorders, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, maternal care, age at menarche, early maturation, depression, anxiety, women, risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Mental Disorders, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual, Family, Female, Humans, New Zealand, Parents, Personality, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Comorbidity, Prevalence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review