Diagnostic concordance of the interview and questionnaire versions of the eating disorder examination
Open accessAbstract
Objective: The diagnostic concordance of the interview (EDE) and questionnaire (EDE‐Q) versions of the Eating Disorder Examination was examined. Method: Two‐hundred seventeen patients seeking eating disorder treatment completed the EDE and EDE‐Q before beginning treatment. Diagnostic algorithms were generated for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition, text revision (DSM‐IV‐TR) and proposed Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM‐5) criteria using data first from the EDE and then from the EDE‐Q; thus, each participant received four diagnoses. Results: The sensitivity of the EDE‐Q for individual diagnoses ranged from 27.8% to 84.3% (DSM‐IV‐TR) and from 36.8% to 80.8% (DSM‐5). The specificity of the EDE‐Q for individual diagnoses ranged from 71.1% to 98.5% (DSM‐IV‐TR) and from 77.3% to 98.0% (DSM‐5). The overall diagnostic concordance was moderate (κ = .57–.60). Discussion: The proposed DSM‐5 criteria improved the diagnostic concordance of the two instruments and reduced the prevalence of Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS). However, concordance improvement was modest and both instruments still diagnosed most respondents with EDNOS. © 2011 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2011;45:850–855)
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Concordance on the number of binge-eating episodes between self-report and interview data is moderate at best.
“Several studies have shown that concordance on the number of binge-eating episodes between self-report and interview data are moderate at best (Berg et al., 2012; Melisse et al., 2021).”
From Effectiveness of web-based guided self-help cognitive behavioral therapy-enhanced for binge-eating disorder: An implementation study (2024) · cites this paper as Berg et al., 2012
The Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire demonstrates good internal consistency and test-retest reliability.
“The EDE-Q demonstrates good internal consistency and test–retest reliability [50–52].”
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An empirical taxonomy of reward response patterns in a transdiagnostic eating disorder sample
Haynos, A. F., Wang, S. B., LeMay‐Russell, S., Lavender, J. M., Pearson, C. M., Mathis, K. J., Peterson, C. B., & Crow, S. J. (2021) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2021.101531 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“Probable DSM-5 ED diagnoses were derived by well-established EDE-Q diagnostic algorithms with good to excellent sensitivity and specificity (Berg et al., 2012).”
MethodSelf-citationBrewerton, T. D., Suro, G., Fernandez, N., Tulga, K., Gavidia, I., & Perlman, M. M. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.05.022 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
A physiological perspective on the neuroscience of eating
Geary, N. (2014) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.03.022 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“Methods to improve the definition andmeasurement of themental states of eating are an important goal of basic and clinical eating science [16,27,49,81,83,90,146].”
BackgroundReilly, E. E., Brown, T. A., & Wierenga, C. E. (2019) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2019.1695453 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“(2017) but is significantly lower than in past clinical samples (Berg et al., 2012). While we are not able to explicitly test the reason for this discrepancy, the sample collected by Berg et al. (2012) was collected in an outpatient setting, whereas our sample was collected in a higher level of care and thus may have…”
InfluentialMelisse, B., & Arora, T. (2024) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-024-01131-8 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Various studies have indicated a discrepancy between interview data and self-reports, stemming from a lack of knowledge and socially desirable behaviors [47–49].”
BackgroundMethodEating Disorder Examination (EDE)/(EDE-Q)
Berg, K. C. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-104-6_101 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationBrewerton, T. D., Suro, G., Gavidia, I., & Perlman, M. M. (2025) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2025.2460290 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Melisse, B., de Jonge, M., van den Berg, E. M., Dekker, J., & de Beurs, E. (2025) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.24562 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“It is recommended to use the frequency of binge-eating episodes as treatment outcome (APA 2022), as measured with interview data (Berg et al. 2012).”
Huryk, K. M., Drury, C. R., Hail, L., Murray, S. B., Sawyer, S. M., Hughes, E. K., Grange, D. L., & Loeb, K. L. (2024) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.24276 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Screening for Eating Disorders
Rodgers, R. F., & Franko, D. L. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9781118574089.ch38 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Eating Disorder Examination (EDE)/(EDE-Q)
Berg, K. C. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-087-2_101-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationPeterson, C. B., Berg, K. C., Durkin, N. E., & Jappe, L. M. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118574089.ch11 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationAssessment and Diagnosis of Eating Disorders
Berg, K. C., & Peterson, C. B. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9781119221708.ch5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationPresseller, E. K., Cooper, G. E., Thornton, L. M., Birgegård, A., Abbaspour, A., Bulik, C. M., Mantilla, E. F., & Dinkler, L. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.05.27.24307888 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Conduites alimentaires perturbées des jeunes
Beck, F., Maillochon, F., & Richard, J.-B. (2013) · Agora débats/jeunesses · doi:10.3917/agora.063.0128 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Chapter 10. Use of the Eating Disorder Assessment for DSM-5
Glasofer, D. R., Sysko, R., & Walsh, B. T. (2015) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378609.lg10 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Clifford, R. K., Rieger, E., & Gleaves, D. H. (2025) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.70050 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hog, L., MacDermod, C. M., White, J. P., Baker, J. H., Guintivano, J., Johnson, J., Ortiz, S. N., Pisetsky, E. M., Micali, N., Bulik, C. M., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.70011 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“To differentiate participants who would likely meet DSM- 5-TR Criterion C from those who would not, we first applied EDE-Q diagnostic algorithms for AN and BN suggested by Berg et al. (2012).”
Nagata, J. M., Otmar, C. D., Potes, C., Murakami, K., Lavender, J. M., Compte, E. J., Brown, T. A., Forbush, K. T., Flentje, A., Obedin‐Maliver, J., et al. (2026) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2026.102088 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Goldschmidt, A. B., Smith, K. E., Thomas, J. G., Espel‐Huynh, H., Jones, D. B., Vithiananthan, S., & Bond, D. S. (2023) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.23628 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“A putative BED diagnosis was defined as four or more LOC-O episodes endorsed on the EDE-Q (corresponding to at least once-per-week frequency, consistent with DSM-5 and with prior research) [21].”
BackgroundMethodGoutama, I. L., & Chris, A. (2021) · Tarumanagara Medical Journal · doi:10.24912/tmj.v3i2.11748 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kowal, E., Pearson, G., Peacock, C. S., Jamieson, S. E., & Blackwell, J. M. (2013)
Can Yoga Aid in the Treatment of Eating Disorders? A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brennan, M. A. (2015) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3794128t
Lystarstol: Meðferð, bati og lífsgæði
Höskuldsdóttir, R. S. (2018)
Chau, C. V. (2018) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Ali, K., Fassnacht, D. B., Farrer, L. M., Rieger, E., Moessner, M., Bauer, S., & Griffiths, K. M. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-691333/v1
Killeen, T. K., & Brewerton, T. D. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615373970.kb46
Chapter 2. Eating Problems in Adults
Brown, A. J., Schebendach, J., & Walsh, B. T. (2015) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378609.lg02
Chapter 6. Eating-Related Pathology in Men and Boys
Hildebrandt, T., & Craigen, K. L. E. (2015) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615378609.lg06
- Authors
- Berg, K. C., Stiles‐Shields, E. C., Swanson, S. A., Peterson, C. B., Lebow, J., & Le Grange, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Illinois Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Berg, Kelly C.
- Venue
- International Journal of Eating Disorders
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-08-08
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 850-855
- ISSN
- 0276-3478 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-108X
- PMC
- PMC3213320
- OpenAlex
- W2068963883
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 6.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Eating Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH082761)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK050456)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- Eating Disorder Examination, Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, diagnostic agreement, eating disorders, DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria, DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, eating disorder not otherwise specified, sensitivity and specificity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Child, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sensitivity and Specificity
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