The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 116 of the 120 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Universal definition and classification of heart failure: a report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition of Heart Failure: Endorsed by the Canadian Heart Failure Society, Heart Failure Association of India, Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand, and Chinese Heart Failure Association
Open accessAbstract
In this document, we propose a universal definition of heart failure (HF) as a clinical syndrome with symptoms and/or signs caused by a structural and/or functional cardiac abnormality and corroborated by elevated natriuretic peptide levels and/or objective evidence of pulmonary or systemic congestion. We also propose revised stages of HF as: At risk for HF (Stage A), Pre‐HF (Stage B), Symptomatic HF (Stage C) and Advanced HF (Stage D). Finally, we propose a new and revised classification of HF according to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). This includes HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF): symptomatic HF with LVEF ≤40%; HF with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF): symptomatic HF with LVEF 41–49%; HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF): symptomatic HF with LVEF ≥50%; and HF with improved ejection fraction (HFimpEF): symptomatic HF with a baseline LVEF ≤40%, a ≥10 point increase from baseline LVEF, and a second measurement of LVEF > 40%.
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“In addition, a biomarker-based risk score including high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T ≥6 ng/L, NT-proBNP ≥125 pg/mL, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein ≥3 mg/L, and LV hypertrophy by ECG (with one point for each abnormal parameter) demonstrated good discrimination and calibration for predicting 5and 10-year HF risk among patients with diabetes.The highest 5-year risk of HF was noted among those”
From 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes. (2023) · cites this paper as [481]
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McDonagh, T. A., Metra, M., Adamo, M., Gardner, R. S., Baumbach, A., Böhm, M., Burri, H., Butler, J., Čelutkienė, J., Chioncel, O. D., et al. (2021) · PubMed · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab670 · Cited by 20,604
Self-citationVestbo, J., Hurd, S. S., Agustí, A. G., Jones, P. W., Vogelmeier, C., Anzueto, A., Barnes, P. J., Fabbri, L. M., Martinez, F. J., Nishimura, M., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201204-0596pp · Cited by 15,983
2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure
Yancy, C. W., Jessup, M., Bozkurt, B., Butler, J., Casey, D. E., Drazner, M. H., Fonarow, G. C., Geraci, S. A., Horwich, T., Januzzi, J. L., et al. (2013) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.019 · Cited by 12,536
Self-citationEmpagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes
Zinman, B., Wanner, C., Lachin, J. M., Fitchett, D., Bluhmki, E., Hantel, S., Mattheus, M., Devins, T., Johansen, O. E., Woerle, H. J., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1504720 · Cited by 12,315
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Virani, S. S., Alonso, A., Benjamin, E. J., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Delling, F. N., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000757 · Cited by 9,175
ACC/AHA 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease
Bonow, R. O., Carabello, B. A., Chatterjee, K., de Leon, A. C., Faxon, D. P., Freed, M. D., Gaasch, W. H., Lytle, B. W., Nishimura, R. A., O’Gara, P. T., et al. (2006) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.176857 · Cited by 8,487
Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes
Neal, B., Perkovic, V., Mahaffey, K. W., de Zeeuw, D., Fulcher, G., Erondu, N., Shaw, W., Law, G., Desai, M., & Matthews, D. R. (2017) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1611925 · Cited by 7,830
2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
January, C. T., Wann, L. S., Alpert, J. S., Calkins, H. G., Cigarroa, J. E., Cleveland, J. C., CONTI, J. B., Ellinor, P. T., Ezekowitz, M. D., Field, M. E., et al. (2014) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000041 · Cited by 7,145
Self-citationDapagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction
McMurray, J. J. V., Solomon, S. D., Inzucchi, S. E., Køber, L., Kosiborod, M. N., Martinez, F. A., Ponikowski, P., Sabatine, M. S., Anand, I. S., Bělohlávek, J., et al. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1911303 · Cited by 7,140
Self-citationAngiotensin-neprilysin inhibition versus enalapril in heart failure
McMurray, J. J. V., Packer, M., Desai, A. S., Gong, J., Lefkowitz, M. P., Rizkala, A. R., Rouleau, J. L., Shi, V. C., Solomon, S. D., Swedberg, K., et al. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1409077 · Cited by 6,957
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4 of the 120 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Young K, 2018, Preclinical heart failure: evaluation of long‐term outcomes in patients with stage A and stage B heart failure in the general population, Circulation, 134, A15193
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2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure
McDonagh, T. A., Metra, M., Adamo, M., Gardner, R. S., Baumbach, A., Böhm, M., Burri, H., Butler, J., Čelutkienė, J., Chioncel, O., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368 · Cited by 13,344
Self-citation2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
Visseren, F. L. J., Mach, F., Smulders, Y. M., Carballo, D., Koskinas, K. C., Bäck, M., Benetos, A., Biffi, A., Boavida, J.-M., Capodanno, D., et al. (2021) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484 · Cited by 6,485
Self-citationGlobal burden of heart failure: a comprehensive and updated review of epidemiology
Savarese, G., Becher, P. M., Lund, L. H., Seferovic, P. M., Rosano, G. M. C., & Coats, A. J. S. (2022) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvac013 · Cited by 3,482
Self-citation2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiomyopathies
Arbelo, E., Protonotarios, A., Gimeno, J. R., Arbustini, E., Barriales-Villa, R., Basso, C., Bezzina, C. R., Biagini, E., Blom, N. A., de Boer, R. A., et al. (2023) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad194 · Cited by 2,844
2021 ESC Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure
Authors/Task Force Members:, McDonagh, T. A., Metra, M., Adamo, M., Gardner, R. S., Baumbach, A., Böhm, M., Burri, H., Butler, J., Čelutkienė, J., et al. (2022) · European Journal of Heart Failure · doi:10.1002/ejhf.2333 · Cited by 2,356
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bozkurt, B., Coats, A. J. S., Tsutsui, H., Abdelhamid, C. M., Adamopoulos, S., Albert, N., Anker, S. D., Atherton, J., Böhm, M., Butler, J., Drazner, M. H., Michael Felker, G., Filippatos, G., Fiuzat, M., Fonarow, G. C., Gomez‐Mesa, J., Heidenreich, P., Imamura, T., Jankowska, E. A., Januzzi, J., Khazanie, P., Kinugawa, K., Lam, C. S. P., Matsue, Y., Metra, M., Ohtani, T., Francesco Piepoli, M., Ponikowski, P., Rosano, G. M. C., Sakata, Y., Seferović, P., Starling, R. C., Teerlink, J. R., Vardeny, O., Yamamoto, K., Yancy, C., Zhang, J., & Zieroth, S.
- Affiliations
- Tottori University (JP)
- Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bozkurt, Biykem
- ORCID
- Bozkurt, Biykem
- Coats, Andrew J.S.
- Tsutsui, Hiroyuki
- Adamopoulos, Stamatis
- Albert, Nancy
- Anker, Stefan D.
- Atherton, John
- Böhm, Michael
- Butler, Javed
- Drazner, Mark H.
- Filippatos, Gerasimos
- Fiuzat, Mona
- Fonarow, Gregg C.
- Heidenreich, Paul
- Imamura, Teruhiko
- Jankowska, Ewa A.
- Januzzi, James
- Khazanie, Prateeti
- Kinugawa, Koichiro
- Lam, Carolyn S.P.
- Matsue, Yuya
- Metra, Marco
- Ohtani, Tomohito
- Ponikowski, Piotr
- Rosano, Giuseppe M.C.
- Sakata, Yasushi
- Starling, Randall C.
- Teerlink, John R.
- Vardeny, Orly
- Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
- Yancy, Clyde
- Zhang, Jian
- Zieroth, Shelley
- Venue
- European Journal of Heart Failure
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2021-03
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 352-380
- ISSN
- 1388-9842 (ISSN-L)
- 1879-0844
- OpenAlex
- W3132494856
- Cited by
- 1,665
- References
- 120
- Citations by year
- 2026: 278 · 2025: 389 · 2024: 351 · 2023: 286 · 2022: 257 · 2021: 101
- FWCI
- 166.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Journal of Heart Failure (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Brescia) (submittedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele (submittedVersion)
- INFM-OAR (INFN Catania) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- heart failure, heart failure classification, heart failure staging, left ventricular ejection fraction, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, natriuretic peptides, pulmonary congestion, systemic congestion
- MeSH terms
- Australia, Canada, Cardiology, China, Heart Failure, Humans, India, Japan, New Zealand, Prognosis, Stroke Volume, Writing, Ventricular Function, Left
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