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Cited by 32Eating Disorders and BehaviorsNutrition, Health and Food BehaviorPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

An Investigation of Goodman's Addictive Disorder Criteria in Eating Disorders

Speranza, Mario, Revah‐Levy, Anne, Giquel, Ludovic, Loas, Gwenolé, Venisse, Jean‐Luc, Jeammet, Philippe, Corcos, Maurice·2012·European Eating Disorders Review
DOI 10.1002/erv.1140
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine how far Goodman's addictive disorder criteria were met by individuals with eating disorders according to subtypes. The study provided a cross‐sectional comparison among three samples of eating disorders [restricting anorexia nervosa (R‐AN), N = 68; purging anorexia nervosa (P‐AN), N = 42; and bulimia nervosa (BN), N = 66], a sample of substance‐related disorders (SRDs, N = 48) and a sample of matched controls (N = 201). Diagnosis of addictive disorder was made following Goodman's criteria. Addictive personality traits were assessed with the Addiction Potential Scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory—2 and with the Zuckerman's Sensation Seeking Scale. Results showed that individuals with BN met Goodman's addictive disorder criteria in the same proportion as drug‐addicted individuals (65% vs 60%, p = NS). They both showed higher rates than R‐AN individuals (35%; R‐AN versus BN: F = 11.9, p < 0.001 and R‐AN versus SRD: F = 7.16, p < 0.01). Although BN and SRD showed higher rates of addictive disorders compared with P‐AN, differences were not significant. Scores on the Sensation Seeking and on the Addictive Potential scales paralleled the distribution of addictive disorders, with individuals with BN and with P‐AN showing higher levels than individuals with R‐AN. Results showed that a subgroup of individuals with an eating disorder experiences their disorder as an addiction and may deserve specific therapeutic attention. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.

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  • Non-obese individuals with other eating disorders such as binge eating disorder and anorexia nervosa are also likely to involve imbalances in reward and self-control circuits.

    “for this dimensional analysis also encompasses non-obese individuals suffering from other eating disorders (e.g. binge eating disorder [BED] and anorexia nervosa) (9,10), which are also likely to involve imbalances in reward and self-control circuits.”

    From Obesity and addiction: Neurobiological overlaps (2013) · cites this paper as [10]

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Authors
Speranza, M., Revah‐Levy, A., Giquel, L., Loas, G., Venisse, J., Jeammet, P., & Corcos, M.
Affiliations
  • Université Paris-Sud (FR)
  • INSERM U669 Université Paris‐Sud and Université Paris Descartes Paris France
  • Institute Mutualiste Montsouris (FR)
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie (FR)
  • Hopital Saint‐Jacqus Unité d'Addiction Amiens France
Corresponding author
Speranza, Mario
ORCID
Venue
European Eating Disorders Review
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2011-08-10
Volume
20
Issue
3
Pages
182-189
ISSN
  • 1072-4133 (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-0968
DOI
10.1002/erv.1140
OpenAlex
W1869267688
Cited by
32
References
47
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
FWCI
4.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations
  • European Eating Disorders Review (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research
  • National Institutes of Health
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords
eating disorders, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, substance-related disorders, sensation seeking, addiction potential, eating disorder subtypes
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Behavior, Addictive, Substance-Related Disorders, Diagnostic Self Evaluation

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