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Principal response curves: Analysis of time-dependent multivariate responses of biological community to stress

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Van den Brink, Paul J, Braak, Cajo J F Ter·1999·Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Abstract

In this paper a novel multivariate method is proposed for the analysis of community response data from designed experiments repeatedly sampled in time. The long-term effects of the insecticide chlorpyrifos on the invertebrate community and the dissolved oxygen (DO)–pH–alkalinity–conductivity syndrome, in outdoor experimental ditches, are used as example data. The new method, which we have named the principal response curve method (PRC), is based on redundancy analysis (RDA), adjusted for overall changes in community response over time, as observed in control test systems. This allows the method to focus on the time-dependent treatment effects. The principal component is plotted against time, yielding a principal response curve of the community for each treatment. The PRC method distills the complexity of time-dependent, community-level effects of pollutants into a graphic form that can be appreciated more readily than the results of other currently available multivariate techniques. The PRC method also enables a quantitative interpretation of effects towards the species level.

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Metadata

Authors
Van den Brink, P. J., & Braak, C. J. F. T.
Venue
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Published
1999-02-01
Volume
18
Issue
2
Pages
138-148
ISSN
  • 0730-7268 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-8618
OpenAlex
W2150985501
Cited by
858
References
0
FWCI
12.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Principal response curves: Analysis of time-dependent multivariate responses of biological community to stress. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/etc.5620180207
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Van den Brink, P. J., & Braak, C. J. F. T. (1999). Principal response curves: Analysis of time-dependent multivariate responses of biological community to stress. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620180207

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.