The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mitogen-activated protein kinase-signaling regulates the ability of Müller glia to proliferate and protect retinal neurons against excitotoxicity
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether insulin, fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways protect retinal neurons against excitotoxicity and regulate the proliferation of Müller glia. We found that intraocular injections of insulin or FGF2 had variable effects upon the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 MAPK, and CREB, and the expression of immediate early genes, cFos and Egr1. Accumulations of pERK1/2, p38 MAPK, pCREB, cFos and Egr1 in response to insulin or FGF2 were confined to Müller glia, whereas retinal neurons did not seem to respond to growth factors. Unlike FGF2, insulin stimulated microglia‐like cells to upregulate the intermediate filament transitin and lysosomal membrane glycoprotein (LMG). With microglia‐like cells and Müller glia stimulated by insulin or FGF2 there were profound effects upon numbers of dying neurons in response to excitotoxic damage. Although FGF2 significantly reduced numbers of dying neurons, insulin significantly increased numbers of dying neurons. In addition to neuroprotective affects, FGF2 also “primed” the Müller glia to proliferate following retinal damage, whereas insulin had no effect upon glial proliferation. Further, we found that FGF receptor isoform 1 (FGFR1) and FGFR3 were prominently expressed in the retina, whereas the insulin receptor and FGFR2 are not expressed, or are expressed at very low levels. We conclude that MAPK‐signaling through FGF receptors stimulates Müller glia to become more neuroprotective and progenitor‐like, whereas insulin acting on Müller and microglia‐like cells through unidentified receptors had the opposite effect. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Additionally, MG are primarily responsive to intra-ocular insulin with increased phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38 [ 77 ].”
From MAPK Pathways in Ocular Pathophysiology: Potential Therapeutic Drugs and Challenges (2023) · cites this paper as [77]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Müller glia are a potential source of neural regeneration in the postnatal chicken retina
Fischer, A. J., & Reh, T. A. (2001) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/85090 · Cited by 579
Self-citationThe transcriptome of retinal Müller glial cells
Roesch, K., Jadhav, A. P., Trimarchi, J. M., Stadler, M. B., Roska, B., Sun, B. B., & Cepko, C. L. (2008) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.21730 · Cited by 409
Harada, T., Harada, C., Kohsaka, S., Wada, E., Yoshida, K., Ohno, S., Mamada, H., Tanaka, K., Parada, L. F., & Wada, K. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-21-09228.2002 · Cited by 397
Stimulation of neural regeneration in the mouse retina
Karl, M. O., Hayes, S., Nelson, B. R., Tan, K., Buckingham, B., & Reh, T. A. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0807453105 · Cited by 368
Wnt signaling promotes regeneration in the retina of adult mammals
Osakada, F., Ooto, S., Akagi, T., Mandai, M., Akaike, A., & Takahashi, M. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4193-06.2007 · Cited by 322
Expression and characterization of a functional human insulin-like growth factor I receptor.
Steele-Perkins, G., Turner, J. D., Edman, J. C., Hari, J., Pierce, S. B., Stover, C., Rutter, W. J., & Roth, R. A. (1988) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)37983-3 · Cited by 314
Peterson, W. M., Wang, Q., Tzekova, R., & Wiegand, S. J. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-11-04081.2000 · Cited by 267
Potential of Müller glia to become neurogenic retinal progenitor cells
Fischer, A. J., & Reh, T. A. (2003) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.10218 · Cited by 252
Self-citationSteininger, T. L., Gong, H., McGinty, D., & Szymusiak, R. S. (2000) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/1096-9861(20010122)429:4 · Cited by 251
Harada, T., Harada, C., Nakayama, N., Okuyama, S., Yoshida, K., Kohsaka, S., Matsuda, H., & Wada, K. (2000) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)81185-x · Cited by 221
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pollen, A. A., Nowakowski, T. J., Shuga, J., Wang, X., Leyrat, A. A., Lui, J. H., Li, N., Szpankowski, L., Fowler, B., Chen, P., et al. (2014) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.2967 · Cited by 920
Reichenbach, A., & Bringmann, A. (2013) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.22477 · Cited by 756
Müller glial cell reprogramming and retina regeneration
Goldman, D. J. (2014) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3723 · Cited by 652
Govetto, A., Lalane, R. A., Sarraf, D., Figueroa, M. S., & Hubschman, J. (2016) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2016.12.006 · Cited by 538
Menon, M., Mohammadi, S., Davila-Velderrain, J., Goods, B. A., Cadwell, T. D., Xing, Y., Stemmer-Rachamimov, A., Shalek, A. K., Love, J. C., Kellis, M., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12780-8 · Cited by 331
Metadata
- Authors
- Fischer, A. J., Scott, M. A., Ritchey, E. R., & Sherwood, P.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fischer, Andy J.
- Venue
- Glia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-03-20
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 1538-1552
- ISSN
- 0894-1491 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-1136
- PMC
- PMC2775435
- OpenAlex
- W1998523437
- Cited by
- 111
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Glia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Eye Institute (R01EY016043, EY016043)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Development and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Glaucoma and retinal disorders
- Keywords
- Müller cells, retinal neurons, excitotoxicity, neuroprotection, MAPK signaling, insulin, fibroblast growth factor 2, FGF receptor 1, FGF receptor 3, ERK1/2, p38 MAPK, CREB, c-fos, EGR1, microglia-like cells, lysosomal membrane glycoprotein, glial cell proliferation, retinal damage
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Chickens, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Insulin, Intermediate Filament Proteins, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neuroglia, Neurotoxins, Phosphorylation, Retina, Signal Transduction, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos, Cell Death, Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein, Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor, MAP Kinase Signaling System, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, Cell Proliferation, Early Growth Response Protein 1, Lysosomal Membrane Proteins, Retinal Neurons, Nestin
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review