Glutamine synthetase immunoreactivity is present in oligodendroglia of various regions of the central nervous system
Abstract
Glutamine synthetase immunoreactive oligodendrocytes were identified in the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brain stem, and spinal cord. They were mostly confined to the gray matter, particularly close to neurons and processes. The white matter showed few immunoreactive oligodendroglia. It was suggested that some type of oligodendrocytes, specially those in perineuronal location, might fulfill a functional role more akin to astrocytes than to the normally myelinating oligodendroglia.
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Satellite oligodendrocytes function like astrocytes to take up synaptically released glutamate for conversion to glutamine and cycling back into neurons.
“Satellite oligodendrocytes are immunohistochemically reactive for glutamine synthetase, suggesting they function like astrocytes to take up synaptically released glutamate for conversion to glutamine and cycling back into neurons (D' Amelio et al, 1990).”
From Neurocircuitry of Mood Disorders (2010) · cites this paper as D' Amelio et al, 1990
Satellite oligodendrocytes are immunohistochemically reactive for glutamine synthetase.
“Satellite oligodendrocytes are immunohistochemically reactive for glutamine synthetase, suggesting they function like astrocytes to take up synaptically released glutamate for conversion to glutamine and cycling back into neurons (D' Amelio et al, 1990).”
From Neurocircuitry of Mood Disorders (2010) · cites this paper as D' Amelio et al, 1990
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- Authors
- D'Amelio, F., Eng, L. F., & Gibbs, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Ames Research Center (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- D'Amelio, Fernando
- Venue
- Glia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1990-01
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 335-341
- ISSN
- 0894-1491 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-1136
- OpenAlex
- W1992754936
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Glia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ns011632-22)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-11632)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- glutamine synthetase, oligodendrocytes, oligodendroglia, central nervous system, cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brainstem, spinal cord, gray matter, white matter, myelination
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain Stem, Cats, Central Nervous System, Cerebellum, Cerebral Cortex, Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase, Immunohistochemistry, Neurons, Oligodendroglia, Spinal Cord
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