The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Depression and disability in the elderly: Reciprocal relations and changes with age
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Assessment of Older People: Self-Maintaining and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Lawton, M. P., & Brody, E. M. (1969) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/9.3_part_1.179 · Cited by 18,540
A self-rating depression scale
ZUNG, W. W. K. (1965) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008 · Cited by 9,813
Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136319 · Cited by 7,791
Pearlin, L. I., Menaghan, E. G., Lieberman, M. A., & Mullan, J. T. (1981) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136676 · Cited by 6,289
Cited by
Risk Factors for Depression Among Elderly Community Subjects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Cole, M. G., & Dendukuri, N. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1147 · Cited by 1,368
Unützer, J. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540440052032 · Cited by 697
Lenze, E. J., Rogers, J. C., Martire, L. M., Mulsant, B. H., Rollman, B. L., Dew, M. A., Schulz, R., & Reynolds, C. F. (2001) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00019442-200105000-00004 · Cited by 593
Health status and risk for depression among the elderly: a meta-analysis of published literature
Chang-Quan, H., Xue-Mei, Z., Bi-Rong, D., Zhen-Chan, L., Ji-Rong, Y., & Qing-Xiu, L. (2010) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afp187 · Cited by 284
Kennedy, G. J., Kelman, H. R., & Thomas, C. (1990) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/bf01321314 · Cited by 264
Metadata
- Authors
- Gurland, B. J., Wilder, D. E., & Berkman, C.
- Venue
- International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1988-07
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 163-179
- ISSN
- 0885-6230 (ISSN-L)
- 1099-1166
- OpenAlex
- W1980214652
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 4.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Depression and disability in the elderly: Reciprocal relations and changes with age. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/gps.930030304
- The paper
- Gurland, B. J., Wilder, D. E., & Berkman, C. (1988). Depression and disability in the elderly: Reciprocal relations and changes with age. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.930030304
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.