Cited by 103Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchClimate variability and modelsMarine and environmental studies

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North Atlantic circulation and reservoir age changes over the past 41,000 years

Stern, Joseph V., Lisiecki, Lorraine E.·2013·Geophysical Research Letters

Abstract

Constraints on the timing of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) changes during the last deglaciation are fundamental to understanding the climate's rapid response to insolation forcing. However, uncertainty about high‐latitude North Atlantic (HLNA) radiocarbon reservoir ages has previously precluded robust age model development for this critical region. HLNA reservoir ages also serve as a proxy for AMOC strength. We present regionally averaged HLNA reservoir ages for 0 to 41 thousand years before the present (kyr BP) based on over 500 radiocarbon dates from 33 North Atlantic cores. An early deglacial increase to >1000 14 C yr reservoir ages between 18.5 and 16.5 kyr BP suggests reduced AMOC before peak Heinrich Stadial 1 (HS1) ice‐rafted debris (IRD). A rapid decrease in reservoir ages coincident with the IRD maximum at 16 kyr BP indicates strong stratification of the upper water column caused by massive freshwater release.

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Crossref · 10.1002/grl.50679

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  • Changes in ocean circulation, such as slowdown of meridional overturning circulation during the last glacial (ca. 55-15 cal kBP), were likely responsible for additional increases in MRA.

    “Changes in ocean circulation, such as the slowdown of the meridional overturning circulation during the last glacial (ca. 55 -15 cal kBP) were likely responsible for additional increases in MRA (e.g. Stern and Lisiecki 2013; Skinner et al. 2017).”

    From The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP) (2020) · cites this paper as Stern and Lisiecki 2013

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Metadata

Authors
Stern, J. V., & Lisiecki, L. E.
Affiliations
University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
Corresponding author
Stern, Joseph V.
Venue
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2013-07-19
Volume
40
Issue
14
Pages
3693-3697
ISSN
  • 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
  • 1944-8007
OpenAlex
W1897950478
Cited by
103
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9
FWCI
5.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Geophysical Research Letters (publishedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and environmental studies
Keywords
Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, radiocarbon reservoir age, North Atlantic, last deglaciation, Heinrich Stadial 1, ice-rafted debris, freshwater discharge, age model, insolation forcing, 41 kyr cycle

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