Cited by 78Liver Disease and TransplantationClinical Nutrition and GastroenterologyLiver physiology and pathology

Albumin synthesis rates in cirrhosis: Correlation with child-turcotte classification

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Ballmer, Peter E., Walshe, Dominic, McNurlan, Margaret A., Watson, Heather, Brunt, Peter W., Garlic, Peter J.·1993·Hepatology

Abstract

Albumin-synthesis rates were measured in nine patients with stable cirrhosis and compared with those of eight healthy volunteers by means of a new technique using stable isotopes. Four grams of L-[1-13 C]leucine was injected over 10 min, and blood samples were drawn at intervals. Serum free [13 C]leucine enrichment, taken to be the precursor for albumin synthesis, and 13 C enrichment of leucine in albumin, isolated with differential solubility in absolute ethanol from trichloroacetic acid-precipitated serum proteins, were measured on mass spectrometry. Albumin synthesis, expressed as a fractional rate, was 7.9% ± 0.3%/day in the controls and 7.9% ± 1.1%/day in the cirrhotic patients. Albumin synthesis, expressed as an absolute rate, was lower in the cirrhotic group (cirrhotic, 119 ± 17 mg/kg/day controls, 146 ± 8 mg/kg/day), but because of the relatively small number of patients the difference was not significant. However, the absolute rate of albumin synthesis significantly correlated with the Child-Turcotte score (p = 0.024) and its Pugh modification (p = 0.027). The rate of albumin synthesis also correlated with serum phenylalanine concentration but not with serum albumin concentration and intravascular albumin mass or with other clinical indexes of liver function or integrity when taken separately. However, the significant correlation between albumin synthesis and Child score suggests that albumin synthesis might be useful for the clinical judgment of patients with cirrhosis. (Hepatology 1993;18:292-297).

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/hep.1840180211

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  • Fractional synthesis rate is only decreased in liver failure where synthetic rate is related to liver function and possibly in children with kwashiorkor for unknown reasons.

    “FSR is only decreased in liver failure where synthetic rate is related to liver function72 and possibly in children with kwashiorkor for unknown reasons.73”

    From Hypoalbuminemia: Pathogenesis and Clinical Significance (2019) · cites this paper as [72]

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Authors
Ballmer, P. E., Walshe, D., McNurlan, M. A., Watson, H., Brunt, P. W., & Garlic, P. J.
Affiliations
  • Woodend Hospital (GB)
  • Aberdeen Royal Infirmary (GB)
Venue
Hepatology
Published
1993-08
Volume
18
Issue
2
Pages
292-297
ISSN
0270-9139 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2095247495
Cited by
78
References
39
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2012: 5
FWCI
2.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Hepatology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation
  • Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
  • Nestec
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver Disease and Transplantation
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
Keywords
albumin synthesis, liver cirrhosis, Child-Pugh score, stable isotope tracers, phenylalanine, liver function assessment, hepatic protein synthesis
MeSH terms
Humans, Leucine, Liver Cirrhosis, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Serum Albumin, Liver Failure

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