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Cited by 486

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Estimating Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in the United States, 2013‐2016

Open access
Hofmeister, Megan G., Rosenthal, Elizabeth M., Barker, Laurie K., Rosenberg, Eli S., Barranco, Meredith A., Hall, Eric W., Edlin, Brian R., Mermin, Jonathan, Ward, John W., Ryerson, A. Blythe·2019·Hepatology

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the most commonly reported bloodborne infection in the United States, causing substantial morbidity and mortality and costing billions of dollars annually. To update the estimated HCV prevalence among all adults aged ≥18 years in the United States, we analyzed 2013‐2016 data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to estimate the prevalence of HCV in the noninstitutionalized civilian population and used a combination of literature reviews and population size estimation approaches to estimate the HCV prevalence and population sizes for four additional populations: incarcerated people, unsheltered homeless people, active‐duty military personnel, and nursing home residents. We estimated that during 2013‐2016 1.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4‐2.0%) of all adults in the United States, approximately 4.1 (3.4‐4.9) million persons, were HCV antibody‐positive (indicating past or current infection) and that 1.0% (95% CI, 0.8‐1.1%) of all adults, approximately 2.4 (2.0‐2.8) million persons, were HCV RNA–positive (indicating current infection). This includes 3.7 million noninstitutionalized civilian adults in the United States with HCV antibodies and 2.1 million with HCV RNA and an estimated 0.38 million HCV antibody‐positive persons and 0.25 million HCV RNA–positive persons not part of the 2013‐2016 NHANES sampling frame. Conclusion: Over 2 million people in the United States had current HCV infection during 2013‐2016; compared to past estimates based on similar methodology, HCV antibody prevalence may have increased, while RNA prevalence may have decreased, likely reflecting the combination of the opioid crisis, curative treatment for HCV infection, and mortality among the HCV‐infected population; efforts on multiple fronts are needed to combat the evolving HCV epidemic, including increasing capacity for and access to HCV testing, linkage to care, and cure.

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Crossref · 10.1002/hep.30297

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Metadata

Authors
Hofmeister, M. G., Rosenthal, E. M., Barker, L. K., Rosenberg, E. S., Barranco, M. A., Hall, E. W., Edlin, B. R., Mermin, J., Ward, J. W., & Ryerson, A. B.
Venue
Hepatology
Published
2018-11-06
Volume
69
Issue
3
Pages
1020-1031
ISSN
  • 0270-9139 (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-3350
OpenAlex
W2900195724
Cited by
486
References
31
FWCI
32.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Estimating Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in the United States, 2013‐2016. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/hep.30297
The paper
Hofmeister, M. G., Rosenthal, E. M., Barker, L. K., Rosenberg, E. S., Barranco, M. A., Hall, E. W., Edlin, B. R., Mermin, J., Ward, J. W., & Ryerson, A. B. (2019). Estimating Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in the United States, 2013‐2016. Hepatology. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.30297

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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