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Selection of Mutations in the Hepatitis B Virus Polymerase During Therapy of Transplant Recipients With Lamivudine
Open accessAbstract
We describe mutations in the hepatitis B virus (HBV) polymerase gene in viruses which reactivated in two patients during therapy with –2′–deoxy– 3′–thiacytidine, or lamivudine (3TC), and following orthotopic liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B. Virus resistance to 3TC is associated with mutations which lead to amino acid substitutions in the highly conserved tyr–met–asp–asp (YMDD) motif, part of the active site of the polymerase, and which parallel those seen in resistant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Substitutions of valine and isoleucine for methionine were found in the two cases. The significance of single secondary mutations, which differ between viruses from the two patients, remains to be determined. Thus, viral resistance to lamivudine of hepatitis B virus mimics that of HIV and can occur in the setting of immunosuppression after liver transplantations.
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Kohlstaedt, L. A., Wang, J., Friedman, J. M., Rice, P. A., & Steitz, T. A. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1377403 · Cited by 1,914
Cited by
A One-Year Trial of Lamivudine for Chronic Hepatitis B
Lai, C.-L., Chien, R.-N., Leung, N. W. Y., Chang, T.-T., Guan, R., Tai, D.-I., Ng, K.-Y., Wu, P.-C., Dent, J. C., Barber, J., et al. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199807093390201 · Cited by 1,754
Sarin, S. K., Kedarisetty, C. K., Abbas, Z., Amarapurkar, D., Bihari, C., Chan, A. C. Y., Chawla, Y. K., Dokmeci, A. K., Garg, H., Ghazinyan, H., et al. (2014) · Hepatology International · doi:10.1007/s12072-014-9580-2 · Cited by 1,481
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Virus dynamics and drug therapy
Bonhoeffer, S., May, R. M., Shaw, G. M., & Nowak, M. A. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.13.6971 · Cited by 632
Markowitz, J. S., Martin, P., Conrad, A. J., Markmann, J. F., Seu, P., Yersiz, H., Goss, J. A., Schmidt, P., Pakrasi, A., Artinian, L., et al. (1998) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.510280241 · Cited by 485
Metadata
- Authors
- Ling, R., Mutimer, D., Ahmed, M., Boxall, E. H., Elias, E., Dusheiko, G. M., & Harrison, T. J.
- Venue
- Hepatology
- Published
- 1996-09
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 711-713
- ISSN
- 0270-9139 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2042653073
- Cited by
- 466
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 48.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Ling, R., Mutimer, D., Ahmed, M., Boxall, E. H., Elias, E., Dusheiko, G. M., & Harrison, T. J. (1996). Selection of Mutations in the Hepatitis B Virus Polymerase During Therapy of Transplant Recipients With Lamivudine. Hepatology. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.510240339
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