Cited by 312dental development and anomaliesGenetic and rare skin diseases.Hair Growth and Disorders

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Only four genes (EDA1, EDAR, EDARADD, and WNT10A) account for 90% of hypohidrotic/anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia cases

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Abstract

Hypohidrotic and anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED/EDA) is a rare genodermatosis characterized by abnormal development of sweat glands, teeth, and hair. Three disease-causing genes have been hitherto identified, namely, (1) EDA1 accounting for X-linked forms, (2) EDAR, and (3) EDARADD, causing both autosomal dominant and recessive forms. Recently, WNT10A gene was identified as responsible for various autosomal recessive forms of ectodermal dysplasias, including onycho-odonto-dermal dysplasia (OODD) and Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome. We systematically studied EDA1, EDAR, EDARADD, and WNT10A genes in a large cohort of 65 unrelated patients, of which 61 presented with HED/EDA. A total of 50 mutations (including 32 novel mutations) accounted for 60/65 cases in our series. These four genes accounted for 92% (56/61 patients) of HED/EDA cases: (1) the EDA1 gene was the most common disease-causing gene (58% of cases), (2)WNT10A and EDAR were each responsible for 16% of cases. Moreover, a novel disease locus for dominant HED/EDA mapped to chromosome 14q12-q13.1. Although no clinical differences between patients carrying EDA1, EDAR, or EDARADD mutations could be identified, patients harboring WNT10A mutations displayed distinctive clinical features (marked dental phenotype, no facial dysmorphism), helping to decide which gene should be first investigated in HED/EDA.

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Metadata

Authors
Cluzeau, C., Hadj-Rabia, S., Jambou, M., Mansour, S., Guigue, P., Masmoudi, S., Bal, E., Chassaing, N., Vincent, M.-C., Viot, G., Clauss, F., Manière, M.-C., Toupenay, S., Le Merrer, M., Lyonnet, S., Cormier-Daire, V., Amiel, J., Faivre, L., de Prost, Y., Munnich, A., Bonnefont, J.-P., Bodemer, C., & Smahi, A.
Affiliations
  • Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades (FR)
  • Inserm (FR)
  • Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg (FR)
  • Hôpital Cochin (FR)
  • Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (FR)
  • Hôtel-Dieu de Paris (FR)
  • CHU Dijon Bourgogne (FR)
Corresponding author
Smahi, Asma
Venue
Human Mutation
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2010-12-09
Volume
32
Issue
1
Pages
70-72
ISSN
1059-7794 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2091764031
Cited by
311
References
29
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 14
FWCI
6.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Human Mutation (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Dentistry › General Dentistry › dental development and anomalies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Genetic and rare skin diseases.
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Hair Growth and Disorders
Keywords
hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, EDAR, EDARADD, WNT10A, genotype-phenotype correlation, novel mutations, sweat gland development, dental phenotype
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Ectodermal Dysplasia, Female, Humans, Male, Mutation, Phenotype, Wnt Proteins, Ectodysplasins, Edar Receptor, Edar-Associated Death Domain Protein, Young Adult

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