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Guidelines for splicing analysis in molecular diagnosis derived from a set of 327 combined in silico/in vitro studies on BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants
Abstract
Assessing the impact of variants of unknown significance (VUS) on splicing is a key issue in molecular diagnosis. This impact can be predicted by in silico tools, but proper evaluation and user guidelines are lacking. To fill this gap, we embarked upon the largest BRCA1 and BRCA2 splice study to date by testing 272 VUSs (327 analyses) within the BRCA splice network of Unicancer. All these VUSs were analyzed by using six tools (splice site prediction by neural network, splice site finder (SSF), MaxEntScan (MES), ESE finder, relative enhancer and silencer classification by unanimous enrichment, and human splicing finder) and the predictions obtained were compared with transcript analysis results. Combining MES and SSF gave 96% sensitivity and 83% specificity for VUSs occurring in the vicinity of consensus splice sites, that is, the surrounding 11 and 14 bases for the 5' and 3' sites, respectively. This study was also an opportunity to define guidelines for transcript analysis along with a tentative classification of splice variants. The guidelines drawn from this large series should be useful for the whole community, particularly in the context of growing sequencing capacities that require robust pipelines for variant interpretation.
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“In general, splice site prediction tools have increased sensitivity (~90-100%) relative to specificity (~60-80%) in predicting splice site abnormalities. 23,24”
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Sorted by citations
Richards, S., Aziz, N., Bale, S., Bick, D., Das, S., Gastier-Foster, J., Grody, W. W., Hegde, M., Lyon, E., Spector, E., et al. (2015) · Genetics in Medicine · doi:10.1038/gim.2015.30 · Cited by 32,594
“In general, splice site prediction tools have increased sensitivity (~90-100%) relative to specificity (~60-80%) in predicting splice site abnormalities.(23,24) A list of some of the commonly used in-silico tools for splice site variant interpretation is provided in Table 2.”
BackgroundPheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline
Lenders, J. W. M., Duh, Q.-Y., Eisenhofer, G., Gimenez-Roqueplo, A.-P., Grebe, S. K. G., Murad, M. H., Naruse, M., Pacak, K., & Young, W. F. (2014) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2014-1498 · Cited by 2,827
Standards and Guidelines for the Interpretation and Reporting of Sequence Variants in Cancer
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In silico prediction of splice-altering single nucleotide variants in the human genome
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“To further validate our two best models, we made use of experimentally validated scSNVs from a previous study (22).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Houdayer, C., Caux-Moncoutier, V., Krieger, S., Barrois, M., Bonnet, F., Bourdon, V., Bronner, M., Buisson, M., Coulet, F., Gaildrat, P., Lefol, C., Léone, M., Mazoyer, S., Muller, D., Remenieras, A., Révillion, F., Rouleau, E., Sokolowska, J., Vert, J.-P., Lidereau, R., Soubrier, F., Sobol, H., Sevenet, N., Bressac-de Paillerets, B., Hardouin, A., Tosi, M., Sinilnikova, O. M., & Stoppa-Lyonnet, D.
- Affiliations
- Sorbonne Paris Cité (FR)
- Centre François Baclesse (FR)
- Institut Gustave Roussy (FR)
- Inserm (FR)
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes (FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy (FR)
- Lyon 1 Université (FR)
- Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
- Hôpital René Huguenin (FR)
- Institut Strauss (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Houdayer, Claude
- ORCID
- Venue
- Human Mutation
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 2012-05-11
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1228-1238
- ISSN
- 1059-7794 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1975196485
- Cited by
- 239
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 10.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Human Mutation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › BRCA gene mutations in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomics and Rare Diseases
- Keywords
- BRCA1, BRCA2, variants of uncertain significance, splicing, splice site prediction, in silico tools, transcript analysis, variant interpretation, molecular diagnosis
- MeSH terms
- Exons, Female, Humans, RNA Splicing, BRCA1 Protein, BRCA2 Protein, Pathology, Molecular
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