The efficacy of reboxetine in the treatment‐refractory patients with panic disorder: an open label study
Abstract
Background and Objective: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are currently the first‐line treatment for panic disorder, although up to 30% of patients either do not respond to SSRIs or withdraw due to adverse events. Reboxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (selective NRI), is effective in treating depression and may alleviate depression‐related anxiety. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of reboxetine in the treatment of patients with panic disorder who did not respond to SSRIs. Method: In this 6‐week, open‐label study, 29 adult outpatients with panic disorder who had previously failed to respond to SSRI treatment received reboxetine 2 mg/day, titrated to a maximum of 8 mg/day over the first 10 days. Efficacy was assessed using the Panic Self‐Questionnaire (PSQ), the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM‐A), the 17‐item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) and the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) Scale. Results: The 24 patients who completed the study responded well to reboxetine treatment. Significant improvement (p < 0.001) was observed in the number of daily panic attacks, and on the scales measuring anxiety, depression and functioning. Reboxetine was generally well tolerated. Five patients withdrew due to adverse events. Conclusions: Reboxetine appears to be effective in the treatment of SSRI‐refractory panic disorder patients and warrants further clinical investigation. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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There is no unequivocal definition of treatment-resistant panic disorder, and very heterogeneous criteria have been used across studies, making interpretation of results uncertain.
“Currently, there is no unequivocal definition of TRPD. Very heterogeneous criteria have been used across different studies, making interpretation of the results uncertain.”
From Management of Treatment-Resistant Panic Disorder (2017) · cites this paper as [17]
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- Authors
- Dannon, P. N., Iancu, I., & Grunhaus, L.
- Affiliations
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Dannon, P. N.
- Venue
- Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-07-22
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 329-333
- ISSN
- 0885-6222 (ISSN-L)
- 1099-1077
- OpenAlex
- W2096281933
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- reboxetine, panic disorder, selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, panic attacks, depression, adverse events, drug tolerability
- MeSH terms
- Reboxetine, Adult, Agoraphobia, Antidepressive Agents, Drug Resistance, Female, Humans, Male, Morpholines, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Panic Disorder, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors
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