Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 21,293

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008

Ferlay, Jacques, Shin, Hai‐Rim, Bray, Freddie, Forman, David, Mathers, Colin, Parkin, Donald Maxwell·2010·International Journal of Cancer

Abstract

Estimates of the worldwide incidence and mortality from 27 cancers in 2008 have been prepared for 182 countries as part of the GLOBOCAN series published by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. In this article, we present the results for 20 world regions, summarizing the global patterns for the eight most common cancers. Overall, an estimated 12.7 million new cancer cases and 7.6 million cancer deaths occur in 2008, with 56% of new cancer cases and 63% of the cancer deaths occurring in the less developed regions of the world. The most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide are lung (1.61 million, 12.7% of the total), breast (1.38 million, 10.9%) and colorectal cancers (1.23 million, 9.7%). The most common causes of cancer death are lung cancer (1.38 million, 18.2% of the total), stomach cancer (738,000 deaths, 9.7%) and liver cancer (696,000 deaths, 9.2%). Cancer is neither rare anywhere in the world, nor mainly confined to high‐resource countries. Striking differences in the patterns of cancer from region to region are observed.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/ijc.25516

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 35

  1. 10.1038/nrc1948 · DOI
  2. World Health Organization, 2002, National cancer control programmes. Policies and managerial guidelines
  3. Parkin DM, 1984, Estimated of the worldwide frequency of twelve major cancers, Bull WHO, 62, 163
  4. 10.1002/ijc.2910410205 · DOI · Paper page
  5. 10.1002/ijc.2910540413 · DOI · Paper page
  6. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19990315)80:6<827::AID-IJC6>3.0.CO;2-P · DOI
  7. 10.1002/ijc.2910550604 · DOI · Paper page
  8. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19990924)83:1<18::AID-IJC5>3.0.CO;2-M · DOI
  9. Ferlay J, 2001, GLOBOCAN 2000: cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide. IARC CancerBase No. 5 [CD‐ROM]. Version 1.1
  10. Ferlay J, 2004, GLOBOCAN 2002. Cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide IARC CancerBase No. 5 [Internet]. Version 2.0
  11. United Nations, Population division, World population prospects, the 2008 revision [Internet]
  12. Curado MP, 2007, IARC Scientific Publications No. 160
  13. Parkin DM, 2005, IARC CancerBase No. 7 [Internet]
  14. World Health Organisation (WHO) Databank, WHO statistical information system [Internet]
  15. World Health Organization, 2010, World health statistics 2010 [Internet]
  16. World Health Organization, 2008, The global burden of disease: 2004 update
  17. 10.1002/1097-0258(20000715)19:13<1741::AID-SIM496>3.0.CO;2-O · DOI
  18. 10.1002/sim.1481 · DOI · Paper page
  19. Cancer Registry of Norway. NORDPRED, A software for predicting trends in cancer incidence. [Internet]
  20. 10.1016/j.ejca.2009.12.014 · DOI · Paper page
  21. 10.1016/j.ejca.2004.09.007 · DOI
  22. Ministry of Health of China, 2008, Report of the 3rd National Retrospective Sample Survey of Mortality
  23. Engholm G, 2009, NORDCAN: cancer incidence, mortality, prevalence and prediction in the Nordic countries [Internet]; Version 3.5
  24. 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70335-3 · DOI
  25. Quaglia A, 2005, Socio‐economic factors and health care system characteristics related to cancer survival in the elderly. A population‐based analysis in 16 European countries (ELDCARE project), Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 54117
  26. GGDC, Home Maddison. [Internet]
  27. 10.1002/ijc.20471 · DOI
  28. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602540 · DOI
  29. Segi M, 1960, Cancer mortality for selected sites in 24 countries (1950–57)
  30. 10.1186/1471-2407-2-37 · DOI
  31. 10.1093/jnci/djj187 · DOI
  32. Somdyala NI, Cancer incidence in a rural population of South Africa, 1998–2002, Int J Cancer
  33. 10.1016/j.canep.2009.09.008 · DOI
  34. Indian Council of Medical Research, 2006, National Cancer Registry Programme, Consolidated reports of population based cancer registries, 2001–2004, NCRP
  35. Bah E, 2002, IARC Scientific Publications No. 155

Cited by

See all 21,293

Metadata

Authors
Ferlay, J., Shin, H., Bray, F., Forman, D., Mathers, C., & Parkin, D. M.
Venue
International Journal of Cancer
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2010-06-17
Volume
127
Issue
12
Pages
2893-2917
ISSN
  • 0020-7136 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0215
OpenAlex
W1981989535
Cited by
21,293
References
1
FWCI
753.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ijc.25516
The paper
Ferlay, J., Shin, H., Bray, F., Forman, D., Mathers, C., & Parkin, D. M. (2010). Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. International Journal of Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.25516

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.