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Estimating the global cancer incidence and mortality in 2018: GLOBOCAN sources and methods
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Estimates of the worldwide incidence and mortality from 36 cancers and for all cancers combined for the year 2018 are now available in the GLOBOCAN 2018 database, compiled and disseminated by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). This paper reviews the sources and methods used in compiling the cancer statistics in 185 countries. The validity of the national estimates depends upon the representativeness of the source information, and to take into account possible sources of bias, uncertainty intervals are now provided for the estimated sex‐ and site‐specific all‐ages number of new cancer cases and cancer deaths. We briefly describe the key results globally and by world region. There were an estimated 18.1 million (95% UI: 17.5–18.7 million) new cases of cancer (17 million excluding non‐melanoma skin cancer) and 9.6 million (95% UI: 9.3–9.8 million) deaths from cancer (9.5 million excluding non‐melanoma skin cancer) worldwide in 2018.
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“Finally, our country-specific cervical cancer incidence data are based on GLOBOCAN estimates,42, 53 which, where possible, are derived from extrapolation of recent trends in incidence obtained from national or subnational population-based cancer registries.”
From Impact of HPV vaccination and cervical screening on cervical cancer elimination: a comparative modelling analysis in 78 low-income and lower-middle-income countries (2020) · cites this paper as [53]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ferlay, J., Colombet, M., Soerjomataram, I., Mathers, C., Parkin, D. M., Piñeros, M., Znaor, A., & Bray, F.
- Affiliations
- Centre international de recherche sur le cancer (FR)
- World Health Organization (CH)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Ferlay, J.
- Venue
- International Journal of Cancer
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-12-06
- Volume
- 144
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1941-1953
- ISSN
- 0020-7136 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0215
- OpenAlex
- W2895926103
- Cited by
- 7,553
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 251 · 2025: 513 · 2024: 812 · 2023: 978 · 2022: 1340 · 2021: 1805 · 2020: 1403 · 2019: 425 · 2018: 13
- FWCI
- 344.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Cancer (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- World Health Organization
- University of Leicester
- National Cancer Institute
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Science, Research, and Medicine
- Keywords
- cancer incidence, cancer mortality, non-melanoma skin cancer, uncertainty intervals, source bias, world regions
- MeSH terms
- Global Burden of Disease, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cause of Death, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Risk Factors, Incidence, Survival Rate, Databases, Factual, Sex Distribution, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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