The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Human rights approaches to reducing infertility
Open accessAbstract
In April 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued new estimates affirming that one in six individuals experience infertility globally. Yet, many states are unclear on their responsibility to prevent infertility, ensure access to treatment, and to end the harm suffered by individuals who are considered infertile. Responding to this uncertainty, in June 2023, the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights (OHCHR) issued a new research paper explaining states' legal obligations regarding infertility. Importantly, OHCHR underscores that states must take steps to prevent infertility by addressing its root causes and ensure access to treatment. Further, states must address the negative consequences of infertility, including stigma and violence, as well as the discriminatory stereotypes that lead to certain groups facing disproportionate harm from infertility. This article provides an overview of the OHCHR report and explains what this means for healthcare providers, who have a critical role to play in providing care and advocating for legal and policy reform necessary to prevent, diagnose, and treat infertility.
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“Furthermore, providing psychosocial interventions for infertility is fundamental for realizing the human rights related to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health and the ability to make decisions [64].”
From Psychosocial interventions for improving marital intimacy, sexual satisfaction, and quality of life of women and couples with infertility problems in low and middle-income countries: Systematic review protocol (2025) · cites this paper as [64]
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The American Psychological Association
Langfeld, H. S. (1919) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.49.1254.51 · Cited by 7,453
Mascarenhas, M., Flaxman, S. R., Boerma, T., Vanderpoel, S., & Stevens, G. A. (2012) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001356 · Cited by 2,357
Starrs, A. M., Ezeh, A. C., Barker, G., Basu, A., Bertrand, J. T., Blum, R., Coll-Seck, A. M., Grover, A., Laski, L., Roa, M., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30293-9 · Cited by 1,598
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
Broecker, C. L., & Freedman, R. (2022) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781789903621.office.high.commissioner.human.rights · Cited by 169
Stellar, C., Garcia-Moreno, C., Temmerman, M., & van der Poel, S. (2016) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.08.012 · Cited by 90
The human rights impact of gender stereotyping in the context of reproductive health care
O’Connell, C., & Zampas, C. (2018) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1002/ijgo.12693 · Cited by 19
Rege, S., Bhate‐Deosthali, P., Shingare, P., Gadappa, S. N., Deshpande, S. S., Gaikwad, N., & Vaidya, S. (2019) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1002/ijgo.12834 · Cited by 14
Infertility and Human Rights: A Jurisprudential Survey
Davis, M. F., & Khosla, R. (2022) · Columbia Academic Commons (Columbia University) · doi:10.7916/j3vb-gg87 · Cited by 7
Bioethics training in reproductive health in Mexico
Millán, G. M. O., & Kissling, F. (2020) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1002/ijgo.13344 · Cited by 6
Infertility and Human Rights: A Jurisprudential Survey
Davis, M. F., & Khosla, R. (2020) · Columbia Journal of Gender and Law · doi:10.7916/cjgl.v40i1.6847 · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- World Health Organization, 2023, Infertility Prevalence Estimates, 1990–2021
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Achieving more equitable access to assisted reproduction
Dyer, S., Adamson, G. D., Inhorn, M. C., & Zegers-Hochschild, F. (2024) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2023-077111 · Cited by 17
Mahabamunuge, J., & Seifer, D. B. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13082224 · Cited by 13
A review of artificial intelligence applications in in vitro fertilization
Zhang, Q. R., Liang, X., & Chen, Z. (2024) · Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10815-024-03284-6 · Cited by 12
Breaking barriers in male infertility: the power of artificial intelligence-driven solutions
Vázquez, L. I., Romero, N. P., Silva, D. T., Hernández, S. I., González-Santander, C., de la Parra, I., Romo, I. G., Rivas, J. A. G., & Sierra, J. M. (2026) · Frontiers in Urology · doi:10.3389/fruro.2026.1719894 · Cited by 4
Lebina, V. A., Shikhalakhova, O. K., Kokhan, A. A., Rashidov, I. Y., Tazhev, K. A., Filippova, A. V., Myshinskaya, E. P., Symolkina, Y. V., Ibuev, Y. I., Mataeva, A. A., et al. (2025) · Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproduction · doi:10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2025.591 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Shah, P. K., & Gher, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Gher, Jaime M.
- Venue
- International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2023-05-28
- Volume
- 162
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 368-374
- ISSN
- 0020-6695 (ISSN-L)
- 0020-7292
- 1879-3479
- OpenAlex
- W4378640171
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5
- FWCI
- 16.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Human Rights and Reproductive Law
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Health and Technologies
- Social Sciences › Law › Medical and Health Sciences Research
- Keywords
- infertility, human rights, state obligations, infertility prevention, stigma, discrimination, healthcare workers
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Human Rights, Infertility, World Health Organization
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