The DOI matches its Crossref record; 120 of the 120 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Comprehensive School Counseling Programs: A Review for Policymakers and Practitioners
Abstract
This article describes components of effective school counseling programs that have emerged from 30 years of empirical research and professional standards. Results are summarized in seven sections: core principles of school counseling programs, program resources, program interventions, program evaluation, program renewal, written policies, and program climate.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“specific counseling approaches such as motivational interviewing are associated with increased GPA and classroom behavior.67”
From Critical connections: health and academics (2015) · cites this paper as [67]
In the citing paper
“Association between counseling programs and improved grades, test scores, school attendance, classroom behavior, and attitudes toward school.”
From Critical connections: health and academics (2015) · cites this paper as [67]
Citations
Cites
(1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 15,136
In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development.
Johnson, M. M., & Gilligan, C. (1983) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2067520 · Cited by 11,153
In A Different Voice: Psychological Theory And Women's Development
Gilligan, & Carol, C. (1982) · Cited by 10,877
The Construction Of Reality In The Child
Piaget, J. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315009650 · Cited by 4,608
The construction of reality in the child.
Piaget, J. (1954) · doi:10.1037/11168-000 · Cited by 4,558
Carter, G. H. (1969) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-196901000-00012 · Cited by 3,308
Mbti Manual: A Guide to the Development and Use of the Myers-briggs Type Indicator
Myers, I. B., McCaulley, M. H., & Most, R. B. (1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,783
The Philosophy of Moral Development
Hanford, J. T., & Kohlberg, L. (1982) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1385536 · Cited by 1,681
The growth of interpersonal understanding : developmental and clinical analyses
Selman, R. L. (1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,089
High School: A Report on Secondary Education in America
Rothman, P., & Boyer, E. L. (1984) · The Antioch Review · doi:10.2307/4611326 · Cited by 796
Research works printed but not linked: 44
- AACD School Counseling Task Force., 1989, School counseling: A profession at risk Final report
- American Association for Counseling and Development., 1988, Ethical standards
- American School Counselor Association., 1981, The practice of guidance and counseling by school counselors [Position statement], The School Counselor, 29, 7
- American school Counselor Association., 1984, ASCA position statement: Ethical standards for school counselors, The School Counselor, 32, 84
- American School Counselor Association., 1984, The school counselor and developmental guidance Position statement
- American School Counselor Association., 1985, The role of the school counselor in career guidance: Expectations and responsibilities, The School Counselor, 32, 164
- American School Counselor Association., 1986, The school counselor and confidentiality Position statement
- American School Counselor Association., 1986, The school counselor and the guidance and counseling program Position statement
- American School Counselor Association., 1988, Cross/multi‐cultural counseling Position statement
- American School Counselor Association., 1988, Gifted student programs Position statement
- American School Counselor Association., 1988, The school counselor and counselor/student ratio Position statement
- American School Counselor Association., 1990, Professional development guidelines for elementary school counselors: A self‐audit
- American School Counselor Association/National Association of College Admission Counselors., 1986, Professional development guidelines for secondary school counselors: A self‐audit
- Anderson R. F., 1984, The effects of divorce groups on children's classroom behavior and attitude toward divorce, Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 19, 70
- Aubrey R. F., 1982, Program planning and evaluation: Road map of the 80s, Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 17, 52
- Borders L. D., 1991, Supervision ≠ evaluation, The School Counselor, 38, 253
- Capuzzi D., 1988, Building strong school counseling programs, 49
- Carroll M. R., 1980, Standards for guidance and counseling programs, The School Counselor, 28, 81
- Clark R., 1983, Writing a developmental counseling curriculum: The Vestia Hills experience, The School Counselor, 30, 292
- Cole C. G., 1988, Building strong school counseling programs, 127
- Commission on Precollege Guidance and Counseling., 1986, Keeping the options open: Recommendations
- Conoley J. C., 1981, Consultation in schools, 265
- Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs., 1988, Accreditation procedures manual and application
- Davis B., Evaluation report of the K‐12 comprehensive guidance program of the San Diego City Schools
- Deffenbacher J. L., 1974, Counseling test‐anxious sixth graders, Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 9, 22
- Dinkmeyer D., 1968, The counselor as consultant: Rationale and procedures, Elementary School Guidance & Counseling, 3, 187
- Ferris P. A., 1988, Building strong school counseling programs, 181
- Gerstein M., 1989, The best for our kids: Exemplary elementary guidance and counseling programs
- Gordon T., 1976, Parent effectiveness training in action
- Gysbers N. C., 1988, Building strong school counseling programs, 99
- Hansen J. C., 1985, Manual for the SVIC‐SCII
- Herr E. L., 1982, Why counseling?
- Holland J. L., 1979, The Self‐Directed Search: Professional manual
- Johnson C., 1983, Microcomputers and the school counselor
- Kornick J., 1984, Counselor specialist and teacher‐counselor: A plan for the future, The School Counselor, 32, 241
- Larabee M. J., 1985, Elementary School Guidance & Counseling
- Loesch L. C., 1988, Building strong school counseling programs, 169
- Loevinger J., 1976, Ego development
- New Hampshire Comprehensive Guidance and Counseling Project., 1988, New Hampshire comprehensive guidance and counseling program: A guide to an approved model for program development
- North Carolina Department of Public Instruction., 1985, Guidance: Competency‐based curriculum
- Sweeney T. J., 1988, Building strong school counseling programs, 155
- Terrill J., 1981, Unified state plan for guidance, counseling and placement in Colorado: Grades K‐6
- Wellman M. M., 1984, The school counselor's role in the communication of suicidal ideation, The School Counselor, 32, 104
- Wiggins J. D., 1977, Some counseling does help, The School Counselor, 25, 48
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–277 of 277
Case Studies of Exemplary Elementary School Guidance Programs in Southwest Virginia
Loop, P. G. (1997) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech) · Cited by 1
Cheng, L. (2017) · Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) · doi:10.21427/d7p33k · Cited by 1
Ntwiga, S. M. (2015) · University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi) · Cited by 1
Nwonyuku, K. N. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3094323 · Cited by 1
AZERBAYCAN’DA ÖĞRENCİLERİN KENDİLERİNE SUNULAN PSİKOLOJİK HİZMETLERİ DEĞERLENDİRMELERİ
Babayev, A., & NAZLI, S. (2017) · Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama · doi:10.17244/eku.331950
Johnson, Y. D. (2021) · ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst) · doi:10.7275/6379867.0
School Counselors' Activities in Predominantly African American Urban Schools
Dye, L. (2012) · ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)
Relational Aggression: A Classroom Guidance Activity with Middle School Students
Branca, T. (2005) · SUNY Digital Repository Support (State University of New York System)
Diseño de programas de orientación
Rojo, V. B. Á. (1998)
Professional perceptions of the school counselor: From the past to the present
Heavner, D. J. (2009) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Musingafi, M. C. C., & Mafumbabte, R. (2014) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics
Atıcı, D. D. M., & Ulusoy, P. D. Y. (2010) · Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
Congruency of supervisor and counselor perceptions of actual and preferred counselor work behaviors
Forlizzi, M. L. (2008) · ProQuest Demo Repository
"Blood Family" Activity With Respect To Comprehensive Guidance School Program
Eryılmaz, A. (2010) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.1062665
Miller, T. C. (2023) · Advances in educational marketing, administration, and leadership book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-7556-0.ch010
Board of Education Agenda Item
Dickey, K. C. (2010)
AS EXPECTATIVAS DOS JOVENS EM RELAÇÃO AO ACOMPANHAMENTO PSICOLÓGICO
Psicologia, F. D. (2011)
High School Counselor Caseload Assignment Models: Counselors Voices about What Works and Why
Mackey, N. L. (2013) · ProQuest Demo Repository
Learner friendly School Approach in Kenya
Sang, J. K., Mutua, S., & Korir, S. J. (2014) · International Journal for Innovation Education and Research · doi:10.31686/ijier.vol2.iss8.223
Change; Elementary Secondary Education; Financial Support; Public Schools; *School Restructuring;
City, T., & Unified, A. (2000)
Expanding Policy Leadership for Mental Health in Schools
Adelman, H. S., & Taylor, L. K. (1999)
Cox, C. L. (1999) · Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin)
AN EXAMINATION OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGISTS' PROVISION OF COUNSELING SERVICES
DeFago, J. K. (2012) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Mwangi, A. W. (2015) · Kenyatta University Institutional Repository (Kenyatta University)
School Counselors’ Perceptions of Developmental Guidance: A Qualitative Study
Pashnik, L. A. (2004) · ScholarWorks - WMU (Western Michigan University)
An examination of the role, challenges and needs of the Singapore school counselling service
Yip, C. W. (2017) · Figshare · doi:10.4225/03/592e5d92702d0
Comprehensive Guidance: A Model For Guidance and Counseling At Senior High Schools
Nurihsan, J. (2009) · EduHumaniora | Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Kampus Cibiru · doi:10.17509/eh.v1i1.2715
Elementary Teachers Perceptions of School Consultations: Needs and Priorities Analysis
박상민, & Kim, D. (2011) · Korea Journal of Counseling · doi:10.15703/kjc.12.6.201112.1893
Shaping Tomorrow: Ideas to Action
Regulation, G. K. (2007)
Group-Oriented Practices of Middle School Counselors
Esposito, J. F. (1999) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)
Trevisan, M. S. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58179-8_12
The Analysis of First-Grade Teachers’ Need of Consultation in the First (FALL) Term of Academic Year
Macit, Z. B. (2017) · International Journal of Educational Sciences · doi:10.1080/09751122.2017.1393966
School Administrators' Perceptions of the CACREP School Counseling Standards
Frey-Mckeown, S. M. (2006)
Personality Preferences in the Learning Environment
Chandler, C. K., Kern, C. W., & Durodoye, B. A. (1996) · TCA Journal · doi:10.1080/15564223.1996.12034481
Construction of School-based Mental Health Records System
Zhang, X., Jia, Y., & Wang, J. (2019) · SHS Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/shsconf/20196001007
Comprehensive School Guidance Programs in Nebraska
Barnes, P. E., Scofield, T. R., Hof, D. D., & Vrbka, D. (2018) · The rural educator · doi:10.35608/ruraled.v26i3.506
Variation in Counseling Styles in High Schools: Effects of Context and Location
Hesed, J. (2019) · KU ScholarWorks (University of Kansas)
Special Friends: The Use of Community Resources in Comprehensive School Counseling Programs.
Brotherton, W. D., & Clarke, K. A. (1997) · Professional School Counseling
Bledsoe, K. G. (2019) · ProQuest LLC eBooks
Secondary Student Schedule Changes: Accountability Issues in School Counseling Program Management
Portman, T. A. A., Portman, T. A. A., Wood, S. M., & Vivianni, A. (2011) · Journal of Counseling Research and Practice · doi:10.56702/jwlx5538
Counseling Students Perceptions of School Counselor's Duties towards Students with Special Needs
Al-Shagran, H., Al-Meqdad, Q., Al-Shreffen, A., & Muhaidat, M. (2015) · An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)
Nwonyuku, K. N. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3119490
A Conceptual Framework for Teacher Counselors in Colleges
Madhavan, J. (2021) · Shanlax International Journal of Arts Science and Humanities · doi:10.34293/sijash.v9i2.4325
Comprehensive School Counseling Programs and Academic Achievement— A Rejoinder to Brown and Trusty
Sink, C. A. (2005) · Professional School Counseling · doi:10.1177/2156759x0500900113
Ali, H., & Amir, N. R. (2015) · ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES · doi:10.36473/ujhss.v214i2.1473
Addressing Barriers to Learning
Needed, I. (1998) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e581712011-001
Dang, T. ". (2021) · doi:10.31979/etd.zg98-24uh
اثر برنامج ارشادي لبناء السلام للأطفال النازحين
Hassan, A. K. K. (2018) · Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities · doi:10.25130/jtuh.25.3.2018.v
Arjona, J. S. (2022) · International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS) · doi:10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v5i6p120
Nkarichia, J. K. (2023) · International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science · doi:10.51584/ijrias.2023.8604
Computer Technology Utilization by Metro Suburban High School Counselors
Travis, L. M. (2007)
Awalya, A., Khiyarusoleh, U., Oktava, M. A., Gumelar, F. A., & Fajriyani, D. S. I. (2023) · KONSELING EDUKASI Journal of Guidance and Counseling · doi:10.21043/konseling.v7i1.17226
Özbek, D. Y., & Kılıç, A. (2025) · Journal of Teacher Development and Education · doi:10.29329/journalted.39
Judijanto, L. (2025) · Jurnal Psikologi dan Konseling West Science · doi:10.58812/jpkws.v3i02.2357
Mugwe, M. (2025) · EAST AFRICAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCES · doi:10.46606/eajess2025v06i01.0430
Myers, L. C. (2008) · Fisher Digital Publications (St. John Fisher College)
Reese, D. (2026) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s2051-231720260000010021
برنامج أرشادی مقترح بأسلوب أعادە البناء المعرفي لمواجهة التطرف الفكري لدى طلبة الجامعة
نوري, ك. س. ا., & رحيم, ع. أ. (2025) · Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities · doi:10.25130/jtuh.32.8.2.2025.19
أثر برنامج ارشادي بأسلوب العلاج الاستفزازي في خفض التسويف الدراسي لدى طلاب الصف السادس الادبي
العادلي, ع. س. ع. (2026) · مجلة الباحث · doi:10.63797/3bpg1164
Stott, K. (2005) · ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University)
Montana school counselors : a voice from the field
McCroskey, M. L. (1997) · Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)
Metadata
- Authors
- BORDERS, L. D., & DRURY, S. M.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Greensboro (US)
- Corresponding author
- BORDERS, L. DIANNE
- ORCID
- BORDERS, L. DIANNE
- Venue
- Journal of Counseling & Development
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1992-03-04
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 487-498
- ISSN
- 0748-9633 (ISSN-L)
- 1556-6676
- OpenAlex
- W2087934065
- Cited by
- 278
- References
- 120
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 9.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Counseling & Development (publishedVersion)
- NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › School Health and Nursing Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Therapy and Development
- Keywords
- school counseling programs, program effectiveness, program evaluation, program renewal, school counseling policy, program interventions, program resources, professional standards
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review