Culture analysis and metaphor psychotherapy with Arab-Muslim clients
Abstract
Attempting to reveal unconscious content and promoting self-actualization may be counterproductive for clients who come from collectivistic cultures. Such treatment goals may expose clients to harsh confrontations with the family. Clients with dependency traits, low ego-strength, and strict families may be helped through metaphor psychotherapy or culture analysis. Metaphor therapy makes it possible to deal symbolically and indirectly with unconscious content; culture analysis can pave the way to reveal unconscious needs and enable clients to establish a new order within their belief systems and within their families. The present article describes these two therapy methods and illustrates their clinical use with an Arab-Muslim suffering from depression. Through such therapy anchored in his own culture and religion, the client altered his beliefs, became satisfied with himself, and found successful ways to adapt to his family.
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According to Dwairy (2009), one of his Muslim-Arab clients achieved a significant change in his belief system, self-esteem, happiness, relationships, and satisfaction with himself and with God using metaphor therapy based on the client's own culture and religion.
“According to Dwairy (2009), one of his Muslim-Arab clients achieved a significant change in his belief system, self-esteem, happiness, relationships, and satisfaction with himself and with God using metaphor therapy based on the client's own culture and religion.”
From Acceptance and commitment group therapy among Saudi Muslim females with mental health disorders (2021) · cites this paper as Dwairy (2009)
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- Authors
- Dwairy, M.
- Affiliations
- Oranim Academic College of Education (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Dwairy, Marwan
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-12-05
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 199-209
- ISSN
- 0021-9762 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4679
- OpenAlex
- W2052515923
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Keywords
- collectivist culture, unconscious content, self-realization, ego strength, depression, religious beliefs, family adjustment, cross-cultural psychotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Culture, Depression, Humans, Islam, Male, Prognosis, Psychotherapy, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Arabs, Metaphor, Young Adult
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