Role of N‐cadherin in bone formation
Abstract
Cell–cell adhesion mediated by cadherins is essential for the function of bone forming cells during osteogenesis. Here, the evidence that N‐cadherin is an important regulator of osteoblast differentiation and osteogenesis is reviewed. Osteoblasts express a limited number of cadherins, including the classic N‐cadherin. The expression profile of N‐cadherin in osteoblasts during bone formation in vivo and in vitro suggests a role of this molecule in osteogenesis. Functional studies using neutralizing antibodies or antisense oligonucleotides indicate that N‐cadherin is involved in the control the expression of osteoblast marker gene expression and differentiation. Cleavage of N‐cadherin during osteoblast apoptosis also suggests a role of N‐cadherin‐mediated‐cell–cell adhesion in osteoblast survival. Hormonal and local factors that regulate osteoblast function also regulate N‐cadherin expression and subsequent cell–cell adhesion associated with osteoblast differentiation or survival. Signaling mechanisms involved in N‐cadherin‐mediated cell–cell adhesion and osteoblast gene expression have also been identified. Alterations of N‐cadherin expression are associated with abnormal osteoblast differentiation and osteogenesis in pathological conditions. These findings indicate that N‐cadherin plays a role in normal and pathological bone formation and provide some insight into the process involved in N‐cadherin‐mediated cell–cell adhesion and differentiation in osteoblasts. J. Cell. Physiol. 190: 297–305, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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Osteoblasts make interactions with bone matrix by integrins, which recognize and bind to RGD and other sequences present in bone matrix proteins including osteopontin, fibronectin, collagen, and bone sialoprotein.
“Osteoblasts make interactions with bone matrix by integrins, which recognize and bind to RGD and other sequences present in bone matrix proteins including osteopontin, fibronectin, collagen, osteopontin, and bone sialoprotein [130, 131].”
From Biology of Bone Tissue: Structure, Function, and Factors That Influence Bone Cells (2015) · cites this paper as [131]
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- Authors
- Marie, P. J.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Marie, Pierre J.
- Venue
- Journal of Cellular Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-01-24
- Volume
- 190
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 297-305
- ISSN
- 0021-9541 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4652
- OpenAlex
- W2052361599
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 0.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cellular Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Cell Adhesion Molecules Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Bone and Dental Protein Studies
- Keywords
- N-cadherin, bone formation, osteogenic differentiation, cell-cell adhesion, osteoblast apoptosis, osteoblast survival, cadherin signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bone Diseases, Cell Adhesion, Cell Differentiation, Humans, Osteoblasts, Osteogenesis, Cadherins, Chondrogenesis
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