The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
MIC-1 is a novel TGF-β superfamily cytokine associated with macrophage activation
Abstract
As part of a study to identify novel genes associated with macrophage activation, we have cloned a new member of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily designated macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1 (MIC-1). MIC-1 is synthesized as a 62-kDa intracellular protein, which, after cleavage by a furin like protease, is secreted as a 25-kDa disulfide-linked dimeric protein. Sequence analysis indicates that it does not cluster within any existing TGF-β families, suggesting it may be the first member of a new grouping within the TGF-β superfamily. Tissue Northern blots show that MIC-1 transcripts are only found abundantly in placenta, although smaller amounts are seen in a limited number of other adult and fetal tissues. MIC-1 is not expressed in resting macrophages but is induced by a number of different activation agents, including phorbol myristate acetate, interleukin 1, tumor necrosis factor α, and macrophage colony-stimulating factor but not by lipopolysaccharide or interferon-γ. We have hypothesized that it may be an autocrine inhibitor of macrophage activation but its major biological role is still uncertain. J. Leukoc. Biol. 65: 2–5; 1999.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Molecular Cloning and Expression of a Chloride Ion Channel of Cell Nuclei
Valenzuela, S. M., Martin, D. K., Por, S. B., Robbins, J. M., Warton, K., Bootcov, M. R., Schofield, P. R., Campbell, T. J., & Breit, S. N. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.19.12575 · Cited by 210
Self-citationEvolution of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily
Burt, D. W., & Law, A. (1994) · Progress in Growth Factor Research · doi:10.1016/0955-2235(94)90020-5 · Cited by 126
Human cDNA Encoding a Novel TGF- Superfamily Protein Highly Expressed in Placenta
Yokoyama-Kobayashi, M., Saeki, M., Sekine, S., & Kato, S. (1997) · The Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021798 · Cited by 116
Cited by
GDF15 Provides an Endocrine Signal of Nutritional Stress in Mice and Humans
Patel, S., Alvarez-Guaita, A., Melvin, A., Rimmington, D., Dattilo, A., Miedzybrodzka, E. L., Cimino, I., Maurin, A.-C., Roberts, G. P., Meek, C. L., et al. (2019) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.12.016 · Cited by 509
Kempf, T., Zarbock, A., Widera, C., Butz, S., Stadtmann, A., Rossaint, J., Bolomini-Vittori, M., Korf-Klingebiel, M., Napp, L. C., Hansen, B., et al. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2354 · Cited by 518
Adela, R., & Banerjee, S. K. (2015) · Journal of Diabetes Research · doi:10.1155/2015/490842 · Cited by 474
GDF15 induces anorexia through nausea and emesis
Borner, T., Shaulson, E. D., Ghidewon, M. Y., Barnett, A. B., Horn, C. C., Doyle, R. P., Grill, H. J., Hayes, M. R., & De Jonghe, B. C. (2020) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.12.004 · Cited by 255
GDF15: a hormone conveying somatic distress to the brain
Lockhart, S. M., Saudek, V., & O’Rahilly, S. (2020) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa007 · Cited by 256
Metadata
- Authors
- Fairlie, W. D., Moore, A. G., Bauskin, A. R., Russell, P. K., Zhang, H.-P., & Breit, S. N.
- Venue
- Journal of Leukocyte Biology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1999-01-01
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2-5
- ISSN
- 0741-5400 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-3673
- OpenAlex
- W2141647862
- Cited by
- 265
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 1.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MIC-1 is a novel TGF-β superfamily cytokine associated with macrophage activation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jlb.65.1.2
- The paper
- Fairlie, W. D., Moore, A. G., Bauskin, A. R., Russell, P. K., Zhang, H.-P., & Breit, S. N. (1999). MIC-1 is a novel TGF-β superfamily cytokine associated with macrophage activation. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jlb.65.1.2
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.