The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Microglia function in brain tumors
Abstract
Microglia play an important role in inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). These cells have also been identified in brain neoplasms; however, as of yet their function largely remains unclear. More recent studies designed to characterize further tumor‐associated microglia suggest that the immune effector function of these cells may be suppressed in CNS tumors. Furthermore, microglia and macrophages can secrete various cytokines and growth factors that may contribute to the successful immune evasion, growth, and invasion of brain neoplasms. A better understanding of microglia and macrophage function is essential for the development of immune‐based treatment strategies against malignant brain tumors. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Sunderkötter, C., Steinbrink, K., Goebeler, M., Bhardwaj, R., & Sorg, C. (1994) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1002/jlb.55.3.410 · Cited by 1,120
IL-1 is required for tumor invasiveness and angiogenesis
Voronov, E., Shouval, D. S., Krelin, Y., Cagnano, E., Benharroch, D., Iwakura, Y., Dinarello, C. A., & Apte, R. N. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0437939100 · Cited by 1,023
Sedgwick, J. D., Schwender, S., Imrich, H., Dörries, R., Butcher, G. W., & ter Meulen, V (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.16.7438 · Cited by 698
Guillemin, G. J., & Brew, B. J. (2004) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.0303114 · Cited by 525
Induction of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor by Tumor Necrosis Factor α in Human Glioma Cells
Ryuto, M., Ono, M., Izumi, H., Yoshida, S., Weich, H. A., Kohno, K., & Kuwano, M. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.45.28220 · Cited by 454
Constam, D. B., Philipp, J., Malipiero, U. V., ten Dijke, P., Schachner, M., & Fontana, A. (1992) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.148.5.1404 · Cited by 373
DEPRESSED CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY INTRACRANIAL TUMORS
Brooks, W. H., Netsky, M. G., Normansell, D. E., & Horwitz, D. A. (1972) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.136.6.1631 · Cited by 368
Rempel, S. A., Dudas, S., Ge, S., & Gutierrez, J. A. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 364
CXCR4 Is a Major Chemokine Receptor on Glioma Cells and Mediates Their Survival
Zhou, Y., Larsen, P. H., Hao, C., & Yong, V. W. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m206222200 · Cited by 363
Histopathology, classification, and grading of gliomas
Kleihues, P., Soylemezoglu, F., Schäuble, B., Scheithauer, B. W., & Burger, P. C. (1995) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.440150303 · Cited by 356
Cited by
Microglial physiology: unique stimuli, specialized responses
Ransohoff, R. M., & Perry, V. H. (2009) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132528 · Cited by 1,858
NF-κB links innate immunity to the hypoxic response through transcriptional regulation of HIF-1α
Rius, J., Guma, M., Schachtrup, C., Akassoglou, K., Zinkernagel, A. S., Nizet, V., Johnson, R. S., Haddad, G. G., & Karin, M. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06905 · Cited by 1,614
The brain tumor microenvironment
Charles, N. A., Holland, E. C., Gilbertson, R., Glass, R., & Kettenmann, H. (2011) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.21136 · Cited by 718
The role of human glioma-infiltrating microglia/macrophages in mediating antitumor immune responses1
Hussain, S. F., Yang, D., Suki, D., Aldape, K., Grimm, E., & Heimberger, A. B. (2006) · Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1215/15228517-2006-008 · Cited by 592
Janus-faced microglia: beneficial and detrimental consequences of microglial phagocytosis
Sierra, A., Abiega, O., Shahraz, A., & Neumann, H. (2013) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2013.00006 · Cited by 574
Metadata
- Authors
- Watters, J. J., Schartner, J. M., & Badie, B.
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-06-15
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 447-455
- ISSN
- 0360-4012 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4547
- OpenAlex
- W2031671747
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 86
- FWCI
- 5.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Microglia function in brain tumors. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jnr.20485
- The paper
- Watters, J. J., Schartner, J. M., & Badie, B. (2005). Microglia function in brain tumors. Journal of Neuroscience Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.20485
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.