Movement impairment: Focus on the brain
Abstract
The saying "mens sana in corpore sano" has a particular resonance these days because, for the majority who have a very sedentary occupation, the everyday rhythms of life do not compel us to do much physical exercise. Recently published data indicate that exercise can counteract the effects of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and have prompted research on the beneficial effects of movement on the brain and brain neurogenesis. This might lead us to hypothesize that the absence or reduction of movements, especially those with antigravity effects, could induce a deterioration of the brain. This Review discusses current knowledge of the relationship between neurogenic capacity and the lack of motor activity in human and animal models.
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In rodents, voluntary exercise impacts the rate of neurogenesis.
“Moderate amounts of exercise can make a meaningful difference to brain structures and their function; for example, in rodents, voluntary exercise impacts the rate of neurogenesis (Adami and Bottai, 2016;van Praag et al., 1999).”
From The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis (2019) · cites this paper as Adami and Bottai, 2016
Cites
Evidence for a release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor from the brain during exercise
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Essential role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in adult hippocampal function
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Effect of treatment on serum brain–derived neurotrophic factor levels in depressed patients
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Low plasma BDNF is associated with suicidal behavior in major depression
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“A similar result was observed in patients with suicidal behavior (Kim et al., 2007).”
ResultLLorens-Martín, M., Torres-Alemán, I., & Trejo, J. L. (2010) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2010.02.006 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
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Cryan, J. F., O'Riordan, K. J., Cowan, C. S. M., Sandhu, K. V., Bastiaanssen, T. F. S., Boehme, M., Codagnone, M. G., Cussotto, S., Fulling, C., Golubeva, A. V., et al. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00018.2018 · Cited by 5,286 · see citing works
- Authors
- Adami, R., & Bottai, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Milan (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Bottai, Daniele
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-01-13
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 310-317
- ISSN
- 0360-4012 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4547
- OpenAlex
- W2238545713
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 0.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Asamsi ONLUS
- Vertical Foundation
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- motor impairment, sedentary lifestyle, physical activity, neurogenesis, brain, neurological disorders, Alzheimer's disease, motor activity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Humans, Motor Activity, Neurogenesis
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