A potential role for glia‐derived extracellular matrix remodeling in postinjury epilepsy
Abstract
Head trauma and vascular injuries are known risk factors for acquired epilepsy. The sequence of events that lead from the initial injury to the development of epilepsy involves complex plastic changes and circuit rewiring. In‐depth, comprehensive understanding of the epileptogenic process is critical for the identification of disease‐modifying targets. Here we review the complex interactions of cellular and extracellular components that may promote epileptogenesis, with an emphasis on the role of astrocytes. Emerging evidence demonstrates that astrocytes promptly respond to brain damage and play a critical role in the development of postinjury epilepsy. Astrocytes have been shown to regulate extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, which can affect plasticity and stability of synapses and, in turn, contribute to the epileptogenic process. From these separate lines of evidence, we present a hypothesis suggesting a possible role for astrocyte‐regulated remodeling of ECM and perineuronal nets, a specialized ECM structure around fast‐spiking inhibitory interneurons, in the development and progression of posttraumatic epilepsies. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Several ADAMTs are upregulated following spinal cord injury, stroke, and epilepsy.
“several ADAMTs are upregulated following spinal cord injury, stroke, and epilepsy (Lemarchant et al., 2013; Kim et al., 2016).”
From The Perineuronal ‘Safety’ Net? Perineuronal Net Abnormalities in Neurological Disorders (2018) · cites this paper as Kim et al., 2016
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The Perineuronal ‘Safety’ Net? Perineuronal Net Abnormalities in Neurological Disorders
Wen, T. H., Binder, D. K., Ethell, I. M., & Razak, K. A. (2018) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2018.00270 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kim, S. Y., Porter, B. E., Friedman, A., & Kaufer, D.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (IL)
- Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Kaufer, Daniela
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-06-05
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 794-803
- ISSN
- 0360-4012 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4547
- OpenAlex
- W2416932547
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroscience Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- NARSAD
- Citizens United for Research in Epilepsy
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2R56NS066005-05A1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Epilepsy research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
- Keywords
- epileptogenesis, astrocytes, extracellular matrix remodeling, perineuronal nets, head trauma, vascular injury, synaptic plasticity, inhibitory interneurons, fast-spiking interneurons, acquired epilepsy
- MeSH terms
- Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Animals, Epilepsy, Extracellular Matrix, Humans, Neuroglia
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