Neonatal lipopolysaccharide induces pathological changes in parvalbumin immunoreactivity in the hippocampus of the rat
Abstract
Early exposure to infection is known to affect brain development and has been linked to an increased risk for schizophrenia. The present study aimed to determine whether neonatal infection produced long-term disruptions in behaviour and pathology that might provide a parallel with that observed in schizophrenia. Rats were administered lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 500 microg/kg i.p.) on postnatal day 7 and 9. Locomotor activity and object recognition memory were tested at day 35 and day 70. LPS animals were observed to be less active at adulthood as measured by locomotor activity. With regards to object recognition memory, LPS administration produced no early impairment in task performance, however, at day 70 LPS animals spent significantly less time exploring the novel object than control animals. Analysis of brains showed a reduction in expression of parvalbumin immunoreactive neurons in the hippocampus of LPS animals with significant reductions selectively localised to the CA1-CA3 region, and not the dentate gyrus. No changes were observed in prefrontal cortex. These results show that neonatal LPS results in pathophysiological brain changes in hippocampal CA1-CA3 subregions.
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Early-life pro-inflammatory conditions, such as maternal and neonatal immune challenges, cause a persistent decrease in the number of prefrontal and/or hippocampal parvalbumin-immunoreactive interneurons.
“Early-life pro-inflammatory conditions, such as maternal and neonatal immune challenges, cause a persistent decrease in number of prefrontal and/or hippocampal parvalbumin-immunoreactive interneurons (Jenkins et al., 2009; Meyer et al., 2008).”
From Redox dysregulation, neuroinflammation, and NMDA receptor hypofunction: A “central hub” in schizophrenia pathophysiology? (2016) · cites this paper as Jenkins et al., 2009
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- Authors
- Jenkins, T. A., Harte, M. K., Stenson, G., & Reynolds, G. P.
- Affiliations
- Queen's University Belfast (GB)
- Venue
- Behavioural Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-12-28
- Volume
- 205
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 355-359
- ISSN
- 0166-4328 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2027266077
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavioural Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion)
- RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- neonatal infection, parvalbumin, hippocampus, CA1-CA3, object recognition memory, locomotor activity, schizophrenia, brain development, prefrontal cortex
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Female, Lipopolysaccharides, Locomotion, Male, Neurons, Neuropsychological Tests, Parvalbumins, Rats, Inbred Strains, Prefrontal Cortex, Dentate Gyrus, Recognition, Psychology, Rats, CA1 Region, Hippocampal, CA3 Region, Hippocampal
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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