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Climatology of the terrestrial seasonal water cycle
Abstract
Calculations of the spatial and seasonal variations of the continental fields of snow‐cover, soil moisture and evapotranspiration are presented and interpreted. The calculations were made with a water budget analysis that is based on observed average monthly precipitation and an estimate of potential evapotranspiration derived from observed average monthly surface temperature, using a modified version of the method of Thornthwaite. Monthly average water budget analyses were made for 13,332 stations over the globe and, then spatially interpolated to a regular grid at 1° by 1° latitude‐longitude intervals. From the monthly fields on a 4° by 5° subset of the 1° by 1° grid, the annual mean and standard deviation as well as the first and second annual harmonics were extracted and are displayed on global maps. Of the three fields, soil moisture has the largest space‐time variation; snow‐cover the smallest variation; and evapotranspiration an intermediate level of variation.
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Cited by
Abatzoglou, J. T., Dobrowski, S. Z., Parks, S. A., & Hegewisch, K. C. (2018) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.191 · Cited by 3,421
Impact of anthropogenic climate change on wildfire across western US forests
Abatzoglou, J. T., & Williams, A. P. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1607171113 · Cited by 3,073
Nobre, C. A., Sampaio, G., Borma, L. S., Castilla-Rubio, J. C., Silva, J. S., & Cardoso, M. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1605516113 · Cited by 1,045
Long-term climate and competition explain forest mortality patterns under extreme drought
Young, D. J. N., Stevens, J. T., Earles, J. M., Moore, J., Ellis, A., Jirka, A. L., & Latimer, A. M. (2017) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/ele.12711 · Cited by 443
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Lean, J., & Warrilow, D. A. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/342411a0 · Cited by 417
Metadata
- Authors
- Willmott, C. J., Rowe, C. M., & Mintz, Y.
- Venue
- Journal of Climatology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1985-11
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 589-606
- ISSN
- 0196-1748 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1964478938
- Cited by
- 528
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Willmott, C. J., Rowe, C. M., & Mintz, Y. (1985). Climatology of the terrestrial seasonal water cycle. Journal of Climatology. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370050602
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