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Cited by 1,019

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Interaction between active and passive knee stabilizers during level walking

Open access
Schipplein, O. D., Andriacchi, T. P.·1991·Journal of Orthopaedic Research
DOI 10.1002/jor.1100090114
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Abstract

The gait of normal subjects and patients with varus deformities at the knee was studied by analyzing the interaction between the dynamic (muscular) and passive (ligamentous) restraints affecting lateral stability of the knee. A statically determinant model predicted that the midstance‐phase adducting moment during normal gait would cause lateral knee joint opening if either antagonistic muscle force and/or pretension in the lateral soft tissues were not present at the knee. The patient group tended to compensate for a high midstance‐phase adducting moment by walking with a style of gait that demanded more muscle force (greater flexion‐extension moments). This walking style reduced the chance of lateral joint opening. It can be speculated that this style of gait would help to maintain equilibrium at the knee. The higher muscle force would aid in resisting the adducting moment, keeping the joint closed laterally and thus increasing the stability of the knee.

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Citations

Cites

Show all 19 references

Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. Catani F, 1988, The role of co‐contraction during human movement, Trans Orthop Res Soc, 13, 546
  2. Draganich LF, 1987, EMG activity of the quadriceps and hamstrings during monoarticular knee extension and flexion, Trans Orthop Res Soc, 12, 283
  3. 10.1007/BF02442721 · doi:10.1007/bf02442721
  4. Kettlkamp DB, 1976, Results of proximal tibial osteotomy: the effects of tibiofemoral angle, stance‐phase flexion‐extension, and medial‐plateau force, J Bone Joint Surg [Am], 58, 952, 10.2106/00004623-197658070-00010 · doi:10.2106/00004623-197658070-00010
  5. 10.1148/89.1.145 · doi:10.1148/89.1.145
  6. Laurence M, 1970, The dynamic stability of the knee, Proc R Soc Med, 63, 34
  7. Merrifield HH, 1973, Electromyographic study of quadriceps and hamstrings involvement in knee stability, Med Sport, 8, 309
  8. 10.1016/0021-9290(86)90162-4 · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(86)90162-4
  9. Ouellet R, 1969, The ligamentous stability of the knee: an experimental investigation, Can Med Assoc J, 100, 45
  10. Strickland AB, 1983, Compensatory mechanisms for gait abnormalities following total knee replacement, Trans Orthop Res Soc, 8, 156
  11. University of California, Advisory Committee on Artificial Limbs, 1953, Prosthetic Devices Research Project Institute of Engineering Research
  12. Young SK, 1988, Antagonistic quadriceps hamstrings action protection of the anterior cruciate ligament, Trans Orthop Res Soc, 13, 197

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Metadata

Authors
Schipplein, O. D., & Andriacchi, T. P.
Venue
Journal of Orthopaedic Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1991-01
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
113-119
ISSN
  • 0736-0266 (ISSN-L)
  • 1554-527X
DOI
10.1002/jor.1100090114
OpenAlex
W2020787308
Cited by
1,019
References
19
FWCI
2.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 5162 d)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interaction between active and passive knee stabilizers during level walking. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jor.1100090114
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Schipplein, O. D., & Andriacchi, T. P. (1991). Interaction between active and passive knee stabilizers during level walking. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100090114

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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