The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Plaque‐induced gingivitis: Case definition and diagnostic considerations
Open accessAbstract
Objective: Clinical gingival inflammation is a well‐defined site‐specific condition for which several measurement systems have been proposed and validated, and epidemiological studies consistently indicate its high prevalence globally. However, it is clear that defining and grading a gingival inflammatory condition at a site level (i.e. a “gingivitis site”) is completely different from defining and grading a “gingivitis case” (GC) (i.e. a patient affected by gingivitis), and that a “gingivitis site” does not necessarily mean a “GC”. The purpose of the present review is to summarize the evidence on clinical, biochemical, microbiologic, genetic markers as well as symptoms associated with plaque‐induced gingivitis and to propose a set of criteria to define GC. Importance: A universally accepted case definition for gingivitis would provide the necessary information to enable oral health professionals to assess the effectiveness of their prevention strategies and treatment regimens; help set priorities for therapeutic actions/programs by health care providers; and undertake surveillance. Findings: Based on available methods to assess gingival inflammation, GC could be simply, objectively and accurately identified and graded using bleeding on probing score (BOP%) Conclusions: A patient with intact periodontium would be diagnosed as a GC according to a BOP score ≥ 10%, further classified as localized (BOP score ≥ 10% and ≤30%) or generalized (BOP score > 30%). The proposed classification may also apply to patients with a reduced periodontium, where a GC would characterize a patient with attachment loss and BOP score ≥ 10%, but without BOP in any site probing ≥4 mm in depth.
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Citations
Cites
Experimental gingivitis in man
Löe, H., Theilade, E., & Jensen, S. B. (1965) · The Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1965.36.3.177 · Cited by 3,481 · cited 1×
“Such a classification should: (1) Include the necessary information on disease severity/extent for oral health professionals to assess the effectiveness of their preventive measures and treatment regimens; (2) Help set priorities for therapeutic actions/programs, with particular emphasis on their prognostic relevance…”
BackgroundExperimental gingivitis in man: II. A Longitudinal Clinical and Bacteriological Investigation
Theilade, E., Wright, W. H., Jensen, S. B., & Löe, H. (1966) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1966.tb01842.x · Cited by 1,038
Löe, H., Anerud, A., Boysen, H., & Morrison, E. (1986) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1986.tb01487.x · Cited by 839
Natural history of periodontitis: Disease progression and tooth loss over 40 years
Ramseier, C. A., Anerud, A., Dulac, M., Lulic, M., Cullinan, M. P., Seymour, G. J., Faddy, M. J., Bürgin, W., Schätzle, M., & Lang, N. P. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.12782 · Cited by 264
Microbial signature profiles of periodontally healthy and diseased patients
Lourenço, T. G. B., Heller, D., Silva‐Boghossian, C. M., Cotton, S. L., Paster, B. J., & Colombo, A. P. V. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.12302 · Cited by 185
Cited by
Caton, J. G., Armitage, G., Berglundh, T., Chapple, I. L. C., Jepsen, S., Kornman, K. S., Mealey, B. L., Papapanou, P. N., Sanz, M., & Tonetti, M. S. (2018) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1002/jper.18-0157 · Cited by 1,845
Chapple, I. L. C., Mealey, B. L., Van Dyke, T. E., Bartold, P. M., Dommisch, H., Eickholz, P., Geisinger, M. L., Genco, R. J., Glogauer, M., Goldstein, M., et al. (2018) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1002/jper.17-0719 · Cited by 1,216
Self-citationMicrobial signatures of health, gingivitis and periodontitis
Abusleme, L., Hoare, A., Hong, B., & Diaz, P. I. (2021) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/prd.12362 · Cited by 400
Active gingival inflammation is linked to hypertension
Pietropaoli, D., Monaco, A., D’Aiuto, F., Muñoz Aguilera, E., Ortu, E., Giannoni, M., Czesnikiewicz-Guzik, M., Guzik, T. J., Ferri, C., & Del Pinto, R. (2020) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000002514 · Cited by 56
Johannsen, A., Emilson, C.-G., Johannsen, G., Konradsson, K., Lingström, P., & Ramberg, P. (2019) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02850 · Cited by 47
Risk-based, 6-monthly and 24-monthly dental check-ups for adults: the INTERVAL three-arm RCT
Clarkson, J. E., Pitts, N. B., Goulao, B., Boyers, D., Ramsay, C. R., Floate, R., Braid, H. J., Fee, P. A., Ord, F. S., Worthington, H. V., et al. (2020) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta24600 · Cited by 35
Biesbrock, A., He, T., DiGennaro, J., Zou, Y., Ramsey, D., & Garcia‐Godoy, F. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.13203 · Cited by 26
Snus Use in Adolescents: A Threat to Oral Health
Németh, O., Sipos, L., Mátrai, P., Szathmári-Mészáros, N., Iványi, D., Simon, F., Kivovics, M., Pénzes, D., & Mijiritsky, E. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13144235 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Trombelli, L., Farina, R., Silva, C. O., & Tatakis, D. N.
- Venue
- Journal of Periodontology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- S46-S73
- ISSN
- 0022-3492 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-3670
- OpenAlex
- W2809679915
- Cited by
- 421
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 38.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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