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Cited by 296

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 185 of the 185 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Vaccine adjuvants: Current challenges and future approaches

Open access
Wilson-Welder, Jennifer H., Torres, Maria P., Kipper, Matt J., Mallapragada, Surya K., Wannemuehler, Michael J., Narasimhan, Balaji·2009·Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Abstract

For humans, companion animals, and food producing animals, vaccination has been touted as the most successful medical intervention for the prevention of disease in the twentieth century. However, vaccination is not without problems. With the development of new and less reactogenic vaccine antigens, which take advantage of molecular recombinant technologies, also comes the need for more effective adjuvants that will facilitate the induction of adaptive immune responses. Furthermore, current vaccine adjuvants are successful at generating humoral or antibody mediated protection but many diseases currently plaguing humans and animals, such as tuberculosis and malaria, require cell mediated immunity for adequate protection. A comprehensive discussion is presented of current vaccine adjuvants, their effects on the induction of immune responses, and vaccine adjuvants that have shown promise in recent literature.

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Crossref · 10.1002/jps.21523

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Metadata

Authors
Wilson-Welder, J. H., Torres, M. P., Kipper, M. J., Mallapragada, S. K., Wannemuehler, M. J., & Narasimhan, B.
Venue
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-04
Volume
98
Issue
4
Pages
1278-1316
ISSN
0022-3549 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2050503449
Cited by
296
References
185
FWCI
6.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Vaccine adjuvants: Current challenges and future approaches. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jps.21523
The paper
Wilson-Welder, J. H., Torres, M. P., Kipper, M. J., Mallapragada, S. K., Wannemuehler, M. J., & Narasimhan, B. (2009). Vaccine adjuvants: Current challenges and future approaches. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.21523

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.