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Cited by 606

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 176 of the 176 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Emerging Research and Clinical Development Trends of Liposome and Lipid Nanoparticle Drug Delivery Systems

Open access
Kraft, John C., Freeling, Jennifer P., Wang, Ziyao., Ho, Rodney J.Y.·2014·Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Abstract

Liposomes are spherical-enclosed membrane vesicles mainly constructed with lipids. Lipid nanoparticles are loaded with therapeutics and may not contain an enclosed bilayer. The majority of those clinically approved have diameters of 50–300 nm. The growing interest in nanomedicine has fueled lipid–drug and lipid–protein studies, which provide a foundation for developing lipid particles that improve drug potency and reduce off-target effects. Integrating advances in lipid membrane research has enabled therapeutic development. At present, about 600 clinical trials involve lipid particle drug delivery systems. Greater understanding of pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and disposition of lipid–drug particles facilitated particle surface hydration technology (with polyethylene glycol) to reduce rapid clearance and provide sufficient blood circulation time for drug to reach target tissues and cells. Surface hydration enabled the liposome-encapsulated cancer drug doxorubicin (Doxil) to gain clinical approval in 1995. Fifteen lipidic therapeutics are now clinically approved. Although much research involves attaching lipid particles to ligands selective for occult cells and tissues, preparation procedures are often complex and pose scale-up challenges. With emerging knowledge in drug target and lipid–drug distribution in the body, a systems approach that integrates knowledge to design and scale lipid–drug particles may further advance translation of these systems to improve therapeutic safety and efficacy.

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Metadata

Authors
Kraft, J. C., Freeling, J. P., Wang, Z., & Ho, R. J. Y.
Venue
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-01
Volume
103
Issue
1
Pages
29-52
ISSN
0022-3549 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1988193392
Cited by
606
References
176
FWCI
13.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Emerging Research and Clinical Development Trends of Liposome and Lipid Nanoparticle Drug Delivery Systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jps.23773
The paper
Kraft, J. C., Freeling, J. P., Wang, Z., & Ho, R. J. Y. (2014). Emerging Research and Clinical Development Trends of Liposome and Lipid Nanoparticle Drug Delivery Systems. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.23773

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.