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Interaction of grape seed procyanidins with various proteins in relation to wine fining

Ricardo‐da‐Silva, Jorge Manuel, Cheynier, Veronique, Souquet, Jean‐Marc, Moutounet, Michel, Cabanis, Jean‐Claude, Bourzeix, Michel·1991·Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Abstract

Interactions of grape (Vitis vinifera L) seed procyanidin dimers and trimers, galloylated or not, with various proteins (poly‐L‐prolines, gelatins, casein, dried blood and grape arabinogalactan‐protein) were studied in wine‐like model solutions. Except for casein, protein‐procyanidin complexes were produced within the first 8 h of contact. All poly‐L‐prolines presented very high affinity towards grape seed procyanidins. In general, the extent of pro‐cyanidin‐protein interaction increased with the degree of procyanidin polymerisation and the rate of galloylation, and also with protein concentration. When various protein fining treatments were applied to a young red wine, dimeric and trimeric procyanidin levels were not affected, although total phenolic levels were reduced.

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Metadata

Authors
Ricardo‐da‐Silva, J. M., Cheynier, V., Souquet, J., Moutounet, M., Cabanis, J., & Bourzeix, M.
Venue
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1991-01
Volume
57
Issue
1
Pages
111-125
ISSN
  • 0022-5142 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0010
OpenAlex
W1967563445
Cited by
191
References
0
FWCI
0.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interaction of grape seed procyanidins with various proteins in relation to wine fining. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jsfa.2740570113
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Ricardo‐da‐Silva, J. M., Cheynier, V., Souquet, J., Moutounet, M., Cabanis, J., & Bourzeix, M. (1991). Interaction of grape seed procyanidins with various proteins in relation to wine fining. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740570113

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