PTSD symptoms in children and adolescents 28 months after a flood: Age and gender differences
Abstract
The present study examined the prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) in a sample of 533 students (aged 11 to 21), 28 months after the 1997 Flood in southwestern Poland. The results show that 18% of the participants met all diagnostic criteria for PTSD. Based on hierarchical multiple regression analyses, PTSD criteria symptoms were positively correlated with the degree of exposure to trauma experienced during the disaster. A three-way interaction of trauma, age, and gender showed that more PTSD symptoms were observed among the younger participants and girls than among the older boys. The results confirm the need of research testing culturally sensitive implementation of mental health programs for young victims of disasters, taking into account their age and gender.
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PTSD has long been associated with intrinsic, environmental, and genetic factors.
“Further, PTSD has long been associated with intrinsic [e.g., age and gender (48, 49)], environmental (e.g., exposure to trauma, rearing environment, degree of social support), and genetic factors (50–52).”
From Conditioned fear associated phenotypes as robust, translational indices of trauma-, stressor-, and anxiety-related behaviors (2014) · cites this paper as [48]
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Kim, S., Yang, C., Dong, S.-Y., & Lee, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.876036 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Takahashi, Y., Yoshizoe, K., Ueki, M., Tamiya, G., Zhiqian, Y., Utsumi, Y., Sakuma, A., Tsuda, K., Hozawa, A., Tsuji, I., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78966-z · Cited by 12 · see citing works
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Agbaria, Q., & Mokh, A. A. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02669-5 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
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Greca, A. M. L., Taylor, C. J., & Herge, W. M. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195399066.013.0008 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Ben‐Porat, A., Yablon, Y. B., & Itzhaky, H. (2013) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.21521 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
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Anichebe, O., Anibueze, A. U., Anum, V., Ohaja, E. U., Ezeugwu, C. A., Obasi, N. T., Onogwu, E. O., & Gever, V. C. (2024) · Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2024.101890 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Cobham, V. E., & McDERMOTT, B. M. (2024) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12475 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bokszczanin, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Opole (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Bokszczanin, Anna
- ORCID
- Bokszczanin, Anna
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 347-351
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2061844212
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 10.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, children and adolescents, flood disaster, trauma exposure, age differences, gender differences, disaster mental health, predictors of PTSD
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Disasters, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Personality Assessment, Poland, Sex Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
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