Systematic Review of the Efficacy of Cognitive-Behavior Therapy Related Treatments for Victims of Natural Disasters: A Worldwide Problem
Open accessAbstract
Natural disasters can have devastating consequences. Each year, about 225 million people are victims of natural disasters worldwide, and up to 13,5 million of these people can develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the first or second year following the disaster. Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) is the first-choice treatment for this disorder. In order to evaluate the efficacy of psychotherapeutic treatment based on cognitive-behavior therapy for people who developed post traumatic stress disorder after natural disasters we conducted a systematic search of published studies. We used the terms reported below in the electronic databases ISI Web of Science, PsycINFO, PubMed, PILOTS and Scopus with no restrictions of language or publication date. Articles that described randomized controlled, non-randomized controlled and non controlled studies on the efficacy of cognitive-behavior therapy for individuals diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder after exposure to a natural disaster were eligible for inclusion. The studies were required to use a standardized measure of effectiveness before and after the intervention and have a group of patients who had used cognitive-behavior therapy as the only intervention. Our search identified 820 studies, and 11 were selected for this review. These 11 studies involved 742 subjects, 10 related to earthquakes and 1 to a hurricane. The cognitive-behavior therapy techniques used were various: 7 studies used exposure therapy, 2 studies used problem solving, and the only 2 studies with adolescents used techniques including reconstructions and reprocessing of the traumatic experience. As limitations, the search involved only five electronic databases, no experts in the field were consulted, and the heterogeneity of the findings made it impossible to perform a meta-analysis. The results suggest the efficacy of cognitive-behavior therapy, particularly exposure techniques, for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder after earthquakes. However, further studies with stronger methodologies, i.e. randomized-control trials and non-randomized controlled trials, are needed.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
There are reviews that summarize interventions for individuals with a diagnosed mental health disorder, such as PTSD.
“There are also a number of reviews that summarize interventions for individuals with a diagnosed mental health disorder, such as PTSD, e.g., [16,17].”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100 · Cited by 28,164 · see citing works
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136 · Cited by 10,349 · see citing works
(2008) · Cited by 3,790 · see citing works
Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: a systematic review
Neria, Y., Nandi, A., & Galea, S. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291707001353 · Cited by 1,429 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Of these, up to 13,5 million (3–6% of 225 million exposed to this kind of disaster) can develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the first or second year following the disaster [4].”
BackgroundInfluentialA meta-analytic review of prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder
Powers, M. B., Halpern, J. M., Ferenschak, M. P., Gillihan, S. J., & Foa, E. B. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.007 · Cited by 1,005 · see citing works
Symptoms of posttraumatic stress in children after Hurricane Andrew: A prospective study.
La Greca, A. M., Silverman, W. K., Vernberg, E. M., & Prinstein, M. J. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.4.712 · Cited by 728 · see citing works
Psychosocial treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder: a critical review.
Foa, E., & Meadows, E. (1997) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.449 · Cited by 725 · see citing works
Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Bisson, J. I., & Andrew, M. M. (2005) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003388.pub2 · Cited by 652 · see citing works
Natural Disasters, Economic Development, and Humanitarian Aid
Strömberg, D. (2007) · The Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.21.3.199 · Cited by 618 · see citing works
Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Bisson, J., & Andrew, M. (2007) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003388.pub3 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL EXCELLENCE (NICE)
Taylor, R. S. (2002) · International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care · doi:10.1017/s026646230200017x · Cited by 411 · see citing works
Knaevelsrud, C., & Maercker, A. (2007) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-7-13 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Outcome of psychotherapy among early adolescents after trauma
(1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.4.536 · Cited by 381 · cited 7× · see citing works
“The only two studies with adolescents [15,16] used techniques encompassing reconstruction and reprocessing the traumatic experience, identification of traumatic memories and building up tolerance to related reactions, development of acceptance and adaptation to earthquake-related changes, mental reconstruction of dece…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialThienkrua, W. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.5.549 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Thirty years of natural disasters 1974-2003: The numbers
Guha‐Sapir, D., Hargitt, D., & Hoyois, P. (2004) · DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven) · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Psychiatric disorders of patients seeking obesity treatment
Lin, H., Huang, C., Tai, C., Lin, H., Kao, Y.-H., Tsai, C., Hsuan, C., Lee, S., Chi, S., & Yen, Y. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-1 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Goenjian, A. K., Walling, D. P., Steinberg, A. M., Karayan, I., Najarian, L. M., & Pynoos, R. S. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.12.2302 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Jaycox, L. H., Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., Walker, D. W., Langley, A. K., Gegenheimer, K. L., Scott, M., & Schonlau, M. (2010) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20518 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Briere, J., & Elliott, D. M. (2000) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1007814301369 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: A review
Kar, N. (2011) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s10389 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Leenarts, L. E. W., Diehle, J., Doreleijers, T. A. H., Jansma, E. P., & Lindauer, R. J. L. (2013) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-012-0367-5 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Descilo, T., Vedamurtachar, A., Gerbarg, P. L., Nagaraja, D., Gangadhar, B. N., Damodaran, B., Adelson, B., Braslow, L. H., Marcus, S., & Brown, R. P. (2010) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01466.x · Cited by 210 · see citing works
PTSD symptoms in children and adolescents 28 months after a flood: Age and gender differences
Bokszczanin, A. (2007) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20220 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Spence, J., Titov, N., Dear, B. F., Johnston, L., Solley, K., Lorian, C. N., Wootton, B. M., Zou, J. B., & Schwencke, G. (2011) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20835 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Mendes, D. D., Mello, M. F., Ventura, P. R., Passarela, C. D. M., & Mari, J. D. J. (2008) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/pm.38.3.b · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citationBa?o?lu, M., ?alc?o?lu, E., Livanou, M., Kalender, D., & Acar, G. (2005) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20011 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
BAŞOĞLU, M., ŞALCIOĞLU, E., & LIVANOU, M. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706009123 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Kowalik, J., Weller, J., Venter, J., & Drachman, D. (2011) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.02.002 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Giannopoulou, I., Dikaiakou, A., & Yule, W. (2006) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104506067876 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Barrera, T. L., Mott, J. M., Hofstein, R. F., & Teng, E. J. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.005 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Zang, Y., Hunt, N. C., & Cox, T. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-41 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Trends in research in two general psychiatric journals in 1969-1990: research on research
Pincus, H. A., Henderson, B., Blackwood, D., & Dial, T. H. (1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.1.135 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Başoğlu, M., Livanou, M., Şalcıoğlu, E., & Kalender, D. (2003) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291703007360 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents
Smith, P. A., Perrin, S. G., Dalgleish, T., Meiser‐Stedman, R., Clark, D. M., & Yule, W. (2012) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e32835b2c01 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Dissemination and implementation of prolonged exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
McLean, C. P., & Foa, E. B. (2013) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.004 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Oflaz, F., Hatipoğlu, S., & Aydın, H. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02047.x · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Feng, B., Jian-ping, X. I. E., Xu, F.-Z., & Chen, J. (2011) · 中医杂志：英文版 · doi:10.1016/s0254-6272(11)60014-9 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Brake, H. T., Dückers, M., Vries, M. D., van Duin, D., Rooze, M., & Spreeuwenberg, C. (2009) · Nursing and Health Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1442-2018.2009.00491.x · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Dossa, N. I., & Hatem, M. (2012) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1100/2012/181847 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Cultural sensitivity: making trauma assessment and treatment plans culturally relevant.
Bryant, R. A., & Njenga, F. G. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Natural disasters in developing countries: Mental health issues
Kar, N. (2009) · Indian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.4103/0019-5359.55882 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Disasters, Death, and Destruction— Making Sense of Recent Calamities
Pielke, R. A. (2006) · Oceanography · doi:10.5670/oceanog.2006.83 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Siponen, U., Valimaki, M. A., Kaivosoja, M., MARTTUNEN, M. J., & Kaltiala‐Heino, R. (2007) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-7-s1-s128 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [24]Ferdos G, Seyed-Hossein S (2007) The effectiveness of problem solving skills in decreasing PTSD symptoms in survivors of Bam earthquake. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 23 5: 736– 740.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development
Patel, V., Saxena, S., Lund, C., Thornicroft, G., Baingana, F., Bolton, P., Chisholm, D., Collins, P. Y., Cooper, J. L., Eaton, J., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31612-x · Cited by 3,692 · see citing works
Bromet, E. J., Atwoli, L., Kawakami, N., Navarro‐Mateu, F., Piotrowski, P., King, A. J., Aguilar‐Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Bunting, B., Demyttenaere, K., et al. (2016) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291716002026 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
9/11-related PTSD among highly exposed populations: a systematic review 15 years after the attack
Lowell, A. M., Suarez‐Jimenez, B., Helpman, L., Zhu, X., Durosky, A., Hilburn, A., Schneier, F. R., Gross, R., & Neria, Y. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717002033 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
The clinical implications of climate change for mental health
Crandon, T. J., Dey, C., Scott, J. G., Thomas, H. J., Ali, S., & Charlson, F. J. (2022) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-022-01477-6 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Oswald, T. K., Nguyen, M. T., Mirza, L., Lund, C., Jones, H. G., Crowley, G., Aslanyan, D., Dean, K., Schofield, P., Hotopf, M. H., et al. (2024) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291724000333 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Woodhall‐Melnik, J., & Grogan, C. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16214174 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Bäuerle, A., Graf, J., Jansen, C., Musche, V., Schweda, A., Hetkamp, M., Weismüller, B., Dörrie, N., Junne, F., Teufel, M., et al. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039646 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Post-earthquake Distress and Development of Emotional Expertise in Young Adults
Pistoia, F., Conson, M., Carolei, A., Dema, M. G., Splendiani, A., Curcio, G., & Sacco, S. (2018) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00091 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Gould, F., Harvey, P. D., Hodgins, G. E., Jones, M. T., Michopoulos, V., Maples‐Keller, J. L., ROTHBAUM, B. O., Rothbaum, A. O., Ressler, K. J., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2020) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23084 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Roux, I. H. L., & Cobham, V. E. (2021) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-021-00373-1 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Lotzin, A., Franc de Pommereau, A., & Laskowsky, I. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20075339 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Belleville, G., Ouellet, M., Békés, V., Lebel, J., Morin, C. M., Bouchard, S., Guay, S., Bergeron, N., Ghosh, S., Campbell, T. S., et al. (2022) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2022.08.004 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The implications for education of an innate numerosity-processing mechanism
Butterworth, B. L. (2018) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2017.0118 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Seiiedi-Biarag, L., Mirghafourvand, M., & Ghanbari‐Homayi, S. (2019) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1080/0167482x.2019.1678019 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Climate Change and Aging: Implications for Psychiatric Care
Mehta, M. M., Johnson, A. E., Ratnakaran, B., Seritan, I., & Seritan, A. L. (2024) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-024-01525-0 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The Impact of Climate Change on Older Adults’ Mental Health: A Primer for Clinicians
Seritan, A. L. (2023) · OBM Geriatrics · doi:10.21926/obm.geriatr.2304254 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
CHUI, C. H.-K., Ran, M., Li, R.-H., Fan, M., Zhang, Z., Li, Y.-H., Ou, G. J., Jiang, Z., Tong, Y.-Z., & Fang, D.-Z. (2017) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2016.1276542 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Disaster Mental Health Services Review of Care for Older Persons After Disasters
Gibson, A., Walsh, J., & Brown, L. M. (2017) · Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness · doi:10.1017/dmp.2017.60 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Segal‐Engelchin, D., & Sarid, O. (2015) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-015-9623-5 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Peng, M., Xiao, T., Carter, B., Chen, P., & Shearer, J. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192315847 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The prevalence and factors associated with mental disorders in a community setting in central Uganda
Akena, D. H., Kiguba, R., Muwhezi, W. W., Kwesiga, B., Kigozi, G., Lukwata, H., & Nakasujja, N. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0285091 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Akena, D. H., Kiguba, R., Muhwezi, W. W., Kwesiga, B., Kigozi, G., Nakasujja, N., & Lukwata, H. (2021) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-021-05391-6 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Tanaka, E., Iso, H., Tsutsumi, A., Kameoka, S., You, Y., & Kato, H. (2019) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796019000611 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Jha, A. K., Nehete, R., Shakya, S., Zang, Y., Pathak, N., Pradhan, P., Bhatta, K. R., Sthapit, S., & Niraula, S. (2017) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/psychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_236_16 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Balikuddembe, J. K., Zeng, X., & Chen, C. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17072297 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Huang, K., He, D., Tao, Q.-L., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Zhang, B., Mai, G., & Guha‐Sapir, D. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05288-7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The Development of A Scale to Measure The Fear of Earthquake
FİLİZ, M., Karaşın, Y., & Karagöz, Y. (2024) · Khazar journal of humanities and social sciences · doi:10.5782/2223-2621.2024.27.1.133 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Huang, K., Guha‐Sapir, D., Tao, Q.-L., Wang, Y., Deng, X.-J., Xiao, T., Yang, Y., & He, D. (2021) · Global Heart · doi:10.5334/gh.919 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Huang, K., He, D., Huang, D., Tao, Q.-L., Deng, X.-J., Zhang, B., Mai, G., & Guha‐Sapir, D. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0254459 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Çınaroğlu, M. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1696103 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Reliability Generalization Meta-Analysis of the Child PTSD Symptom Scale for DSM-5 (CPSS-5)
Haktanır, A., Lenz, A. S., & Kurnaz, M. F. (2024) · Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · doi:10.1080/07481756.2024.2318552 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Janson, M. A., Felix, E. D., Jaramillo, N., Sharkey, J. D., & Barnett, M. L. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14090787 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Adalı, S., Yavuz, B. A., Demir, M., & Öztürk, C. Ş. (2025) · Afet ve Risk Dergisi · doi:10.35341/afet.1422407 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress in a group of lightning strike victims
Yrondi, A., DerKasbarian, R., Gallini, A., Max, V., Pauron, C., Joubin, A., Laguerre, J., Virenque, C., & Birmes, P. J. (2019) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.03.012 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Create Social Responses to a Changing Environment
Gibson, A., Kusmaul, N., Leedahl, S. N., & Rizzo, V. M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-26334-8_7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Hidayati, N. O., Anwar, M. H., Yamin, A., & Nurhidayah, I. (2023) · Jurnal Aisyah Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan · doi:10.30604/jika.v8i1.1574 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Psychotherapy for PTSD and stress disorders
Sikkema, K. J., & Coleman, J. N. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814932-4.00009-4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Natural and Human-Made Disasters
Bromet, E. J., Florescu, S., de Girolamo, G., Navarro‐Mateu, F., & Karam, E. G. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781107445130.016 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
PENGARUH CBT TERHADAP POST TRAUMA STRES DISORDER PADA PENYINTAS COVID-19
Saragi, M. M., & Sitohang, T. R. (2023) · Jurnal Endurance · doi:10.22216/jen.v8i1.1749 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Competency-Based Climate Change and Mental Health Education: An Emerging Paradigm
Seritan, A. L. (2024) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40596-024-02013-6 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Evaluation of Workplace Online CB-ART Interventions for Reducing Disaster-Related Distress
Segal‐Engelchin, D., & Sarid, O. (2025) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2024.2448336 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Varela, V., Kontoangelos, K., & Papageorgiou, C. (2025) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2025.100506 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Trauma Focused Interventions: A Clinical Practice Analysis
Carbajal, J. (2018) · Index of Texas Archaeology Open Access Grey Literature from the Lone Star State · Cited by 2 · see citing works
What is the best psychological treatment for pandemic-related distress and trauma?
Carr, A. L., Zech, O., & Rollins, V. (2021) · Evidence-Based Practice · doi:10.1097/ebp.0000000000001233
Beyer, C., & Stein, D. J. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198861478.003.0018
Penerapan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) pada Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Pandemic Covid-19
Sitohang, T. R., & Limbong, M. H. (2022) · JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) · doi:10.33024/jkpm.v5i12.7960
Treatment Outcomes of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Earthquake‐Related Distress
Woods, C. F., McIntosh, V. V. W., FRAMPTON, C. M. A., Carter, F. A., Colhoun, H. C., Jordan, J., Smith, R. A., & Bell, C. (2025) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.70002
Belleville, G., Lebel, J., Ouellet, M., Gamache, L., Therrien, A., & Renaud, F. (2025) · Santé mentale au Québec · doi:10.7202/1123619ar
An Evidence-Informed Framework for Treating National Mass Trauma During Ongoing War
Lev‐Ari, R. K., Amsalem, D., Wainberg, M. L., Markowitz, J. C., Haim‐Nachum, S., Bergman, M., Brenner, L. A., Rafaeli, A. K., Nacasch, N., Bitan, D. T., et al. (2026) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.20250643
- Authors
- Lopes, A. P., Macedo, T. F., Coutinho, E. S. F., Figueira, I., & Ventura, P. R.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Lopes, Alessandra Pereira
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2014-10-08
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e109013
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4189911
- OpenAlex
- W2067146376
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- cognitive behavioral therapy, post-traumatic stress disorder, natural disasters, earthquake survivors, exposure therapy, problem-solving therapy, trauma-focused psychotherapy, treatment efficacy, hurricane survivors, adolescents
- MeSH terms
- Clinical Trials as Topic, Humans, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
