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Longitudinal linkages between perceived social support and posttraumatic stress symptoms: Sequential roles of social causation and social selection
Abstract
The authors examined social causation and social selection explanations for the association between perceptions of social support and psychological distress. Data came from a sample of 557 victims of natural disaster in Mexico. Structural equation modeling analyses indicated that social causation (more social support leading to less posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]) explained the support-to-distress relationship in the earlier postdisaster phase, 6 to 12 months after the impact. Both causal mechanisms emerged as significant paths in the midpoint of the study (12 and 18 months). Only social selection (more PTSD leading to less social support) accounted for the support-to-distress relationship at 18 to 24 months after the event. Interpersonal and social dynamics of disasters may explain why these two contrasting causal mechanisms emerged over time.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kaniasty, K., & Norris, F. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Opole (PL)
- Indiana University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kaniasty, Krzysztof
- Norris, Fran H.
- ORCID
- Kaniasty, Krzysztof
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-06
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 274-281
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2047081580
- Cited by
- 524
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 60 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 19.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH051278, 2 R01 MH51278)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Keywords
- perceived social support, post-traumatic stress disorder, social causation, social selection, natural disasters, disaster victims, psychological distress, interpersonal dynamics
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Data Collection, Disasters, Family Relations, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Life Change Events, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mexico, Models, Psychological, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Social Perception, Social Support, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Stress, Psychological, Survivors, Crime Victims
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