Predictors of Treatment Engagement in Ethnically Diverse, Urban Children Receiving Treatment for Trauma Exposure
Open accessAbstract
Keeping traditionally underrepresented children and their families engaged in treatment until completion is a major challenge for many community‐based mental health clinics. The current study used data collected as part of the National Child Traumatic Stress Network Core Data Set to examine whether racial/ethnic disparities exist in treatment duration and completion in children seeking treatment for trauma exposure. We then explored whether disparities persist after accounting for other variables associated with children's social contexts and the treatment setting. The sample included 562 ethnically diverse children receiving services from a child abuse prevention and treatment agency in Southern California. The results indicated that African American children had significantly shorter trauma‐informed treatment duration and higher rates of premature termination than Spanish‐speaking Latino children. These disparities persisted even with other variables associated with treatment duration and completion (e.g., child's age, level of functional impairment, and receipt of group and field services) in the model. Implications and future directions for research and practice are discussed.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Fraynt et al. (2014) identified disparities in treatment completion specifically with African American and Latino youths and families seeking services for trauma-related intervention as compared to their White family counterparts.
“Fraynt et al. (2014) identified disparities in treatment completion specifically with African American and Latino youths and families seeking services for trauma-related intervention as compared to their White family counterparts.”
From Development of a Differential Assessment Guide to Improve Engagement with Youths & Families Living with Chronic Trauma (2023) · cites this paper as Fraynt et al., 2014
The Abstract reports disparities in treatment completion among African American and Latino children receiving trauma-informed treatment: African American children had higher rates of premature termination than Spanish-speaking Latino children. The Method Participants section says the study included only African American and Latino children, so it does not support the claimed comparison with White families. (LLM, conf=0.91)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)
American Psychiatric Association (2000) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349 · Cited by 11,069 · see citing works
The University of California at Los Angeles post-traumatic stress disorder reaction index
Steinberg, A. M., Brymer, M. J., Decker, K. B., & Pynoos, R. S. (2004) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-004-0048-2 · Cited by 1,212 · see citing works
The analysis of count data: a gentle introduction to poisson regression and its alternatives.
Coxe, S., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2009) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223890802634175 · Cited by 1,172 · see citing works
The study of culture, ethnicity, and race in American psychology.
Betancourt, H. M., & López, S. R. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.6.629 · Cited by 1,165 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of psychotherapy dropout
Wierzbicki, M., & Pekarik, G. (1993) · Professional Psychology: Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.24.2.190 · Cited by 1,118 · see citing works
Marín, G., & Gamba, R. J. (1996) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/07399863960183002 · Cited by 906 · see citing works
The psychotherapy dose-response effect and its implications for treatment delivery services.
Hansen, N. B., Lambert, M. J., & Forman, E. M. (2002) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.9.3.329 · Cited by 783 · see citing works
In search of cultural competence in psychotherapy and counseling.
Sue, S. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.53.4.440 · Cited by 647 · see citing works
Patient-focused research: Using patient outcome data to enhance treatment effects.
Lambert, M. J., Hansen, N. B., & Finch, A. E. (2001) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.69.2.159 · Cited by 602 · see citing works
Acculturation, familism, and alcohol use among Latino adolescent males: Longitudinal relations
Gil, A. G., Wagner, E. F., & Vega, W. A. (2000) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/1520-6629(200007)28:4 · Cited by 602 · see citing works
Evidence-Based Psychosocial Treatments for Children and Adolescents Exposed to Traumatic Events
Silverman, W., Ortiz, C. D., Viswesvaran, C., Burns, B., Kolko, D., Putnam, F., & Amaya-Jackson, L. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374410701818293 · Cited by 576 · see citing works
In search of cultural competence in psychotherapy and counseling.
Sue, S. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.53.4.440 · Cited by 520 · see citing works
Racial Bias in Child Protection? A Comparison of Competing Explanations Using National Data
Drake, B., Jolley, J. M., Lanier, P., Fluke, J., Barth, R. P., & Jonson‐Reid, M. (2011) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1710 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Dropping Out of Child Psychotherapy: Issues for Research and Implications for Practice
Kazdin, A. E. (1996) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104596011012 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Prevalence and Effects of Child Exposure to Domestic Violence
Fantuzzo, J. W., & Mohr, W. K. (1999) · The Future of Children · doi:10.2307/1602779 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Gaps in Service Utilization by Mexican Americans With Mental Health Problems
Vega, W. A., Kolody, B., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., & Catalano, R. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.6.928 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Treatment Engagement with Caregivers of At-risk Children: Gaps in Research and Conceptualization
Staudt, M. M. (2007) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-006-9077-2 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Whaley, A. L. (2001) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.32.6.555 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Kazdin, A. E., & Mazurick, J. L. (1994) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.62.5.1069 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Treatment motivation: An attempt for clarification of an ambiguous concept
Drieschner, K. H., LAMMERS, S. M. M., & van der Staak, C. P. F. (2003) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2003.09.003 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Kazdin, A. E., & Wassell, G. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2802_4 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Rodriguez, N., Mira, C. B., Paez, N. D., & Myers, H. (2007) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-007-9090-7 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Kazdin, A. E., & Mazurick, J. L. (1994) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.62.5.1069 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
The Psychobiology of Maltreatment in Childhood
Watts‐English, T., Fortson, B. L., Gibler, N., Hooper, S. R., & Bellis, M. D. D. (2006) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00484.x · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Ethnic minority adolescents and the use of community mental health care services
Bui, K.-V. T., & Takeuchi, D. T. (1992) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00937752 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
A survival analysis of clinically significant change in outpatient psychotherapy.
Anderson, E. M., & Lambert, M. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.1056 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Atdjian, S., & Vega, W. A. (2005) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.12.1600 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Miller, L. M., Southam‐Gerow, M. A., & Allin, R. B. (2008) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-008-9058-2 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Rodríguez, M., Valentine, J. M., Son, J. B., & Muhammad, M. (2009) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838009339756 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Miranda, A. O., Estrada, D., & Firpo-Jimenez, M. (2000) · The Family Journal · doi:10.1177/1066480700084003 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Outcome of therapy for sexually abused children: A repeated measures study
Lanktree, C. B., & Briere, J. (1995) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(95)00075-j · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Attrition in the treatment of childhood anxiety disorders.
Kendall, P. C., & Sugarman, A. (1997) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.65.5.883 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
The Health Impact of Childhood Trauma: An Interdisciplinary Review, 1997-2003
Mulvihill, D. (2005) · Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1080/01460860590950890 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Attrition in the treatment of childhood anxiety disorders.
Kendall, P. C., & Sugarman, A. (1997) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.65.5.883 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
II. Utilization of Mental Health Services in a Tri-Ethnic Sample of Adolescents
Pumariega, A. J., Glover, S. H., Holzer, C. E., & Nguyen, H. (1998) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1023/a:1018788901831 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
McKay, M. M., Nudelman, R., McCadam, K., & Gonzales, J. J. (1996) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/104973159600600404 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
McKay, M. M., Pennington, J. M., Lynn, C. J., & McCadam, K. (2001) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/bf02287777 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Multiple-Family Groups for Urban Children With Conduct Difficulties and Their Families
McKay, M. M., Harrison, M. E., Gonzales, J. J., Kim, L., & Quintana, E. (2002) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.11.1467 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Mental Health Services Utilization by Maltreated Children: Research Findings and Recommendations
Staudt, M. M. (2003) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559503254138 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Caregiver-Therapist Ethnic Similarity Predicts Youth Outcomes From an Empirically Based Treatment.
Halliday‐Boykins, C. A., Schoenwald, S. K., & Letourneau, E. J. (2005) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.73.5.808 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Mental health service utilization by victims of crime
New, M., & Berliner, L. (2000) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1007818402277 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Mental health services for African Americans: A cultural/racial perspective.
Dana, R. H. (2002) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/1099-9809.8.1.3 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Impact of Maltreatment on Children Served in Community Mental Health Programs
Walrath, C., Ybarra, M. L., Sheehan, A. K., Holden, E., & Burns, B. (2006) · Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/10634266060140030201 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Office versus Home-Based Family Therapy for Runaway, Alcohol Abusing Adolescents
Slesnick, N., & Prestopnik, J. (2004) · Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly · doi:10.1300/j020v22n02_02 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Multifamily Group Therapy in Child Abuse and Neglect
Meezan, W., & O’Keefe, M. (1998) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/104973159800800306 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Children Exposed to Intra-Familial Violence
Koverola, C., Murtaugh, C., Connors, K. M., Reeves, G. M., & Papas, M. A. (2007) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1300/j146v14n04_02 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [32]32. Rodriguez, N., Steinberg, A. M., Saltzman, W., & Pynoos, R. S. (2001). UCLA PTSD Reaction Index: Psychometric analysis. In Proceedings of the Inter- national Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. Northbrook, IL: International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Macdonald, G. M., Livingstone, N., Hanratty, J., McCartan, C. J., Cotmore, R., Cary, M., Glaser, D., Byford, S., Welton, N. J., Bosqui, T. J., et al. (2016) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta20690 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
“Fraynt et al.(632) had the largest sample of 562 children, but was a study based on data from a core data set in the USA.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialYasinski, C. W., Hayes, A. M., Alpert, E., McCauley, T. G., Ready, C. B., Webb, C. P. M., & Deblinger, E. (2018) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2018.05.008 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“Greater functional impairment has also been linked to dropout (Fraynt et al., 2014).”
BackgroundInfluentialSalloum, A., Lu, Y., Chen, H., Quast, T. C., Cohen, J. A., Scheeringa, M. S., Salomon, K., & Storch, E. A. (2022) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2021.12.013 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Theimer, K., Mii, A. E., Sonnen, E., McCoy, K., Meidlinger, K., Biles, B., Huit, T. Z., Flood, M. F., & Hansen, D. J. (2020) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2020.101418 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“Therapists should also be aware of any cultural and religious beliefs that are contributing to concerns of confidentiality (Brooks & Hopkins, 2017; Fraynt et al., 2014).”
BackgroundInfluentialde Soet, R., Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., Bansema, C. H., van Ewijk, H., Nijland, L., & Nooteboom, L. A. (2023) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-023-02182-z · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“In addition, a few studies that included youth with various types of classifications reported that dropouts have lower internalizing and higher delinquent and externalizing behavior [31, 35, 39, 46].”
InfluentialStepped and Standard Care for Childhood Trauma
Salloum, A., Small, B. J., Robst, J. M., Scheeringa, M. S., Cohen, J. A., & Storch, E. A. (2015) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731515601898 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“Maternal depression may be a moderator of child trauma treatment outcomes (Weems & Scheeringa, 2013), and African American youth have higher dropout rates in trauma-focused treatments than other groups (Fraynt et al., 2014).”
BackgroundVogel, A., & Rosner, R. (2020) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-019-00305-0 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
McChesney, G. C., Adamson, G., & Shevlin, M. E. (2015) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.01.003 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Detained girls' treatment engagement over time: The role of psychopathology and quality of life
Damme, L. V., Hoeve, M., Vanderplasschen, W., Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., Grisso, T., & Colins, O. F. (2015) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.10.010 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“The selection of socio-demographic and detention-related covariates was based on prior indications that age (Fraynt et al., 2014), origin (Leenarts et al., 2013), socioeconomic status (SES; de Haan, Boon, de Jong, Hoeve, & Vermeiren, 2013), family situation (Barnett et al., 2002), school attendance…”
MethodVogel, A., Comteße, H., & Rosner, R. (2020) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-020-00320-y · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Celano, M., NeMoyer, A., Stagg, A., & Scott, N. (2018) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22287 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Martin, A., McLeigh, J. D., & Lamminen, L. M. (2023) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-023-00538-w · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“More behavioral and mental health difficulties, such as comorbid diagnoses of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), alongside trauma symptoms are also related to higher levels of attrition (Fraynt et al., 2014 ; Sprang et al., 2013).”
BackgroundTimmer, S. G., Hawk, B. N., Usacheva, M., Armendariz, L. A. F., Boys, D. K., & Urquiza, A. J. (2021) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-021-01257-9 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Victims of Child Abuse Dropping Out of Trauma-Focused Treatment: A Meta-Analysis of Risk Factors
van der Hoeven, M. L., Assink, M., Stams, G. J. J. M., Daams, J. G., Lindauer, R., & Hein, I. M. (2022) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-022-00500-2 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“Fortunately, researchers have started to lay focus on this group of children and have identified risk factors for treatment dropout (Celano et al., 2018; Eslinger et al., 2014; Fraynt et al., 2014; Sprang et al., 2012; Wamser-Nanney & Steinzor, 2016, 2017; Yasinski et al., 2018).”
BackgroundYohannan, J., Carlson, J. S., & Volker, M. A. (2021) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22755 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Risk Factors for Attrition From Pediatric Trauma-Focused Treatment
Wamser‐Nanney, R. A. (2019) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559519874406 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Older child age has been related to attrition in a few trauma-focused studies (Author citation; Fraynt et al., 2014), but others have not found differences (Sprang et al., 2013; Yasinski et al., 2018).”
BackgroundTherapist turnover and client non-attendance
Babbar, S., Adams, D. R., Becker‐Haimes, E. M., Skriner, L. C., Kratz, H. E., Cliggitt, L. P., Inacker, P., & Beidas, R. S. (2018) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.06.026 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Kagan, R., Pressley, J., Espinoza, R., Lanktree, C., Henry, J., Knoverek, A., Duffy, S., Labruna, V., Habib, M., Blaustein, M. E., et al. (2023) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-022-00479-w · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Clemmons, N. G., Coates, E. E., & McLeod, A. B. (2023) · Children s Health Care · doi:10.1080/02739615.2023.2179489 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“More broadly, studies have found that African American families are more likely than Caucasian families to drop out of trauma-focused therapy (Fraynt et al., 2014; Sprang et al., 2013).”
BackgroundBeyerlein, B. A., Briggs, E., Vivrette, R., Theodore, P., & Lee, R. C. (2018) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-018-0206-z · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Barriers to access of services, as well as factors associated with foster placement for African American children need to be more fully considered when developing child welfare policies (Fraynt et al. 2014; Knott and Donovan 2010).”
BackgroundSelf-citationEslinger, J. G., Sprang, G., & Jodts, J. (2022) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/13591045221111849 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“While other studies have documented that a child’s race may contribute to staying in treatment (Eslinger et al., 2014;Wamser-Nanney, 2020; Fraynt et al., 2014), this was not the case in this study.”
BackgroundInfluentialTreatment Engagement Among Children Exposed to Violence: A Systems Perspective
Pinkerton, L. M., Kisiel, C., & Risser, H. J. (2022) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605221114306 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Our findings add to the literature examining factors that facilitate and inhibit treatment engagement in families of color at the community-level (Atdjian & Vega, 2005; Burns et al., 2004; Costello, et al., 2014; Fraynt et al., 2014; Pumariega et al., 2013; Risser & Schewe, 2013).”
BackgroundResultRisk and Protective Factors for Treatment Dropout in a Child Maltreatment Population
Eirich, R., Racine, N. M., Garfinkel, D. A., Dimitropoulos, G., & Madigan, S. L. (2020) · Adversity and Resilience Science · doi:10.1007/s42844-020-00011-9 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Child-reported posttraumatic stress symptoms and attrition from therapy
Wamser‐Nanney, R. A. (2021) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105266 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Timmer, S., Hawk, B. N., Washington, A., & Urquiza, A. (2022) · Handbook of Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82479-2_25 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Huemer, J., Völkl-Kernstock, S., Yee, A., Bruckner, T., & Skala, K. (2016) · Neuropsychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s40211-016-0178-x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Predictors of Attrition Among Young Children Receiving Trauma‐Focused Therapy
Wamser‐Nanney, R. A. (2020) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22513 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Park, E. J., Lee, M., Bae, S. M., Kim, H. S., Hong, M., Kim, E., Lee, S. K., Kim, J.-Y., & Bhang, S. (2024) · Psychiatry Investigation · doi:10.30773/pi.2023.0202 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“69 These findings imply that the patient’s social and cultural context influences treatment adherence.”
BackgroundBreland‐Noble, A. M. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-25501-9_11 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Thibaudeau, É., Mercier, A., Wykes, T., Reeder, C., Guay, K., Nadeau, D., Dufour, G., Cella, M., & Cellard, C. (2022) · Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.2174/2210676612666220507010146 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Future Directions in Image-Based Sexual Abuse
Fido, D., & Harper, C. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59284-4_4
Maternal Support and Attrition from Child Trauma‐Focused Therapy
Wamser‐Nanney, R. A. (2021) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22698
A qualitative study of counselling students’ experience with premature termination
Fan, S., Goshorn, J. R., & Gosling, D. (2023) · British Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069885.2023.2264481
“…have not reached an agreement on what specific factors cause PT. Researchers have identified the relationship between client demographics and PT. Fraynt et al. (2014) analyzed data from National Child Traumatic Stress Network Core Data Set and explored the treatment and duration completion of…”
Vogel, A., Comteße, H., & Rosner, R. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12144618
Vogel, A., Comteße, H., & Rosner, R. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12144624
- Authors
- Fraynt, R., Ross, L., Baker, B. L., Rystad, I., Lee, J., & Briggs, E. C.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Children’s Institute (US)
- Duke University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fraynt, Rebecca
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-01-29
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 66-73
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2171027226
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 2.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- escholarship.org
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Mental Health Services (CMHS) (3U79SM054284-10S, SMO58241)
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Child Welfare and Adoption
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- treatment engagement, treatment completion, early termination, racial and ethnic disparities, trauma exposure, children, African American children, Latino children, Spanish-speaking children, child abuse prevention, community mental health services, National Child Traumatic Stress Network, urban children
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Black or African American, California, Child, Community Mental Health Services, Female, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Male, Patient Compliance, Patient Dropouts, Psychotherapy, Group, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Time Factors, Urban Population, Healthcare Disparities
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
