Cited by 332Advanced Materials and MechanicsPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLaser and Thermal Forming Techniques

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Photothermal properties of shape memory polymer micro‐actuators for treating stroke*

Open access

Abstract

Background and Objectives: In this paper the photothermal engineering issues of novel shape memory polymer (SMP) microactuators for treating stroke are presented. The engineering issues for using lasers to heat and subsequently actuate these SMP devices are presented in order to provide design criteria and guidelines for intravascular, laser activated SMP devices. Materials and Methods: A total of three devices will be presented: two interventional ischemic stroke devices (coil and umbrella) and one device for releasing embolic coils (microgripper). The optical properties of SMP, methods for coupling laser light into SMP, heating distributions in the SMP devices, and the impact of operating the thermally activated material in a blood vessel are presented. Results: Actuating the devices requires device temperatures in the range of 65–85°C. Attaining these temperatures under flow conditions requires critical engineering of the SMP optical properties, optical coupling into the SMP, and device geometries. Conclusion: Laser‐activated SMP devices are a unique combination of laser‐tissue and biomaterial technologies. Successful deployment of the microactuator requires well‐engineered coupling of the light from the diffusing fiber through the blood into the SMP. Lasers Surg. Med. 30:1–11, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/lsm.10007

Cites

16 of 16 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 18 references

2 of the 18 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. National Stroke Association, Brain Attack Statistics
  2. Connors JJ, 1999, Interventional Neuroradiology, 276
  3. HayashiS ShiraiY.1988.Mitsubishi technical bulletin No. 184.
  4. Ratner BD, 1996, Introduction to Materials in Medicine

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 332

Metadata

Authors
Maitland, D. J., Metzger, M. F., Schumann, D., Lee, A., & Wilson, T. S.
Affiliations
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US)
Corresponding author
Maitland, Duncan J.
Venue
Lasers in Surgery and Medicine
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2002-01
Volume
30
Issue
1
Pages
1-11
ISSN
  • 0196-8092 (ISSN-L)
  • 1096-9101
OpenAlex
W2046465854
Cited by
332
References
18
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 18
FWCI
12.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Lasers in Surgery and Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) (submittedVersion)
  • OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Advanced Materials and Mechanics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques
Keywords
shape memory polymers, photothermal properties, microactuators, ischemic stroke, intravascular devices, optical coupling, laser heating, microgripper
MeSH terms
Intracranial Aneurysm, Chemistry, Physical, Embolization, Therapeutic, Hot Temperature, Humans, Lasers, Models, Cardiovascular, Models, Structural, Polymers, Thermodynamics, Stroke, Optics and Photonics, Chemical Phenomena

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review