The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Oscillatory nature of human basal ganglia activity: Relationship to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease
Abstract
Alterations of basal ganglia physiology in parkinsonism may consist of two elements, an increase in the firing rate of neurones and a change in the pattern of synchronisation of discharges between neurones. Recent findings suggest the presence of two principal modes of synchronised activity within the human subthalamo‐pallidal‐thalamo‐cortical circuit, at <30 Hz and >60 Hz. These oscillations are dynamically and systematically modulated by task, thereby suggesting a functional role in movement. More importantly, the two frequency modes are inversely affected by movement, consistent with opposing actions, and differentially expressed according to the prevailing level of dopaminergic activity. It is argued that the balance between these modes determines the effects of basal ganglia‐thalamocortical projections on the motor areas of the cortex. The lower frequency oscillations facilitate slow idling rhythms in the motor areas of the cortex, whereas synchronisation at high frequency restores dynamic task‐related cortical ensemble activity in the gamma band.© 2002 Movement Disorder Society
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Cited by
Beta-band oscillations—Signalling the status quo?
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Neural synchrony in brain disorders: Relevance for cognitive dysfunctions and pathophysiology
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Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulation Is Superior in Ameliorating Parkinsonism
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Cortical activity during motor execution, motor imagery, and imagery-based online feedback
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Metadata
- Authors
- Brown, P.
- Venue
- Movement Disorders
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-12-20
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 357-363
- ISSN
- 0885-3185 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8257
- OpenAlex
- W2016696802
- Cited by
- 1,050
- References
- 64
- FWCI
- 10.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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