Cited by 87Coffee research and impactsPhytochemicals and Antioxidant ActivitiesGenomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress

Antioxidant effectiveness of coffee extracts and selected constituents in cell‐free systems and human colon cell lines

Bakuradze, Tamara, Lang, Roman, Hofmann, Thomas, Stiebitz, Herbert, Bytof, Gerhard, Lantz, Ingo, Baum, Matthias, Eisenbrand, Gerhard +1 more·2010·Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Abstract

Scope: Epidemiological studies suggest that coffee can reduce the risk of degenerative diseases such as diabetes type 2, cardiovascular disease and cancer. These beneficial effects have partly been attributed to the antioxidant activity of coffee. We determined composition and antioxidant potential of differentially roasted coffee extracts and investigated the impact of selected original constituents and roast products. Methods and results: Parameters studied were direct antioxidant activity (trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity/oxygen radical absorbing capacity), cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, DNA damage and protein expression of NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase, γ‐glutamylcysteine ligase and glutathione reductase in HT‐29/Caco‐2 cells at 24‐h incubation. All extracts showed distinct direct antioxidant activity: medium roasts>light roast AB1 (caffeoylquinic acid (CQA)‐rich Arabica Brazil extract); dark roast AB2 (N‐methylpyridinium (NMP)‐rich Arabica Brazil extract), and diminished t‐butylhydroperoxide‐induced ROS level in HT‐29 cells (AB2>medium roasts>AB1). NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 expression and γ‐glutamylcysteine ligase expression were distinctly induced by AB1 and 5‐CQA, but not by AB2 and NMP. 5‐CQA and caffeic acid exhibited highest trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity/oxygen radical absorbing capacity values (5‐CQA: 1.3/3.5 mM and caffeic acid: 1.3/3.9 mM trolox); ROS level was distinctly diminished by 5‐CQA (≥3 μM), catechol (30 μM) and trigonelline (≥30 μM), whereas menadione‐induced DNA damage in Caco‐2 cells was reduced by NMP compounds (1–30 μM). Conclusion: The results emphasize that both original constituents and roast products contribute to the cellular antioxidant effectiveness of coffee.

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Crossref · 10.1002/mnfr.201000147

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  • Compounds present in coffee roast products, notably 5-caffeoylquinic acid and caffeic acid, demonstrated direct antioxidant activity in HT-29 human colon cells.

    “Work by Bakuradze et al.23 showed compounds present in coffee roast products - notably 5-caffeoylquinic acid, a type of chlorogenic acid, and caffeic acid - demonstrated direct antioxidant activity in HT-29 (human colon) cells23.”

    From Acidity and Antioxidant Activity of Cold Brew Coffee (2018) · cites this paper as [23]

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Authors
Bakuradze, T., Lang, R., Hofmann, T., Stiebitz, H., Bytof, G., Lantz, I., Baum, M., Eisenbrand, G., & Janzowski, C.
Affiliations
  • University of Kaiserslautern (DE)
  • Technical University of Munich (DE)
Corresponding author
Janzowski, Christine
Venue
Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2010-12
Volume
54
Issue
12
Pages
1734-1743
ISSN
  • 1613-4125 (ISSN-L)
  • 1613-4133
OpenAlex
W2100170028
Cited by
87
References
44
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
FWCI
4.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Molecular Nutrition & Food Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Coffee research and impacts
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress
Keywords
coffee, antioxidant activity, coffee roasting, caffeoylquinic acids, N-methylpyridinium, NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1, gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, glutathione reductase, reactive oxygen species, DNA damage, HT-29 cells, Caco-2 cells, caffeic acid, trigonelline, catechol, Coffea arabica
MeSH terms
Antioxidants, Caffeic Acids, Cell-Free System, Coffee, Colon, DNA Damage, Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase, Glutathione Reductase, Humans, Plant Extracts, Pyridinium Compounds, Quinic Acid, NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone), Reactive Oxygen Species, Caco-2 Cells, HT29 Cells, tert-Butylhydroperoxide

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