Cited by 129Sperm and Testicular FunctionReproductive Biology and FertilityReproductive Health and Technologies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sperm selection capacity of the human zona pellucida

Abstract

Previous hemizona assay (HZA) results have illustrated a positive and significant correlation between the percentage of morphologically normal spermatozoa in the semen and the number of spermatozoa tightly bound to the zona pellucida. The present study was designed to evaluate the morphologic features using strict criteria of spermatozoa tightly bound to the zona pellucida. Semen samples of 4 normozoospermic and 11 teratozoospermic men were used to compare the percentage of normal spermatozoa in the semen with that found 1) after swim-up separation and 2) bound to the zona under HZA conditions. The mean (+/- SEM) % normal forms for normozoospermic men in semen, after swim-up and zona-bound spermatozoa were 21.5 +/- 1.6, 27.5 +/- 2.9, and 44.8 +/- 3.4, respectively. A significantly higher % of normal forms were found among zona-bound sperm compared to swim-up forms (p = 0.02) and seminal sperm (p = 0.02). The mean % of normal sperm forms present in semen, after swim-up and zona pellucida-binding for teratozoospermic men, were 3.7 +/- 0.9, 5.8 +/- 1.6 and 15.6 +/- 3.1, respectively. Significant differences existed between the % of normal sperm forms found in the swim-up and zona-bound spermatozoa (P = less than 0.01 and P = less than 0.0003, respectively) compared to the original ejaculates. Results indicate that a selective process against abnormal spermatozoa occurs at the site of the zona pellucida.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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Crossref · 10.1002/mrd.1080300409

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. FrankenDR OosthuizenWT CooperS KrugerTF BurkmanLJ CoddingtonCC HodgenGD(1991aa): Electron microscopic evidence on the acrosomal status of bound sperm and their penetration to human hemizona pellucida after storage in a buffered salt solution.Andrologia(in press).
  2. van Zyl JA, 1990, Human Spermatozoa in Assisted Reproduction, 319
  3. World Health Organization, 1987, WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination of Human Semen and Semen‐Cervical Mucus Interaction, 32

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Items 101–129 of 129

Metadata

Authors
Menkveld, R., Franken, D. R., Kruger, T. F., Oehninger, S., & Hodgen, G. D.
Affiliations
  • Tygerberg Hospital (ZA)
  • Eastern Virginia Medical School (US)
Corresponding author
Oehninger, Sergio
Venue
Molecular Reproduction and Development
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1991-12
Volume
30
Issue
4
Pages
346-352
ISSN
  • 1040-452X (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-2795
OpenAlex
W1970974034
Cited by
129
References
36
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
FWCI
5.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Molecular Reproduction and Development (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Medical Research Council
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Sperm and Testicular Function
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Biology and Fertility
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Health and Technologies
Keywords
zona pellucida, sperm selection, teratozoospermia, sperm morphology, hemizona assay
MeSH terms
Cell Separation, Female, Humans, Male, Semen, Sperm-Ovum Interactions, Spermatozoa, Zona Pellucida

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