The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Development of the human brain: In vivo quantification of metabolite and water content with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Abstract
Cerebral metabolite concentrations and water content were measured by means of localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in 50 children, while metabolite peak ratios in short echo time spectra were evaluated in 173 examinations. Normative curves for normal development were established for two cerebral locations. The current report presents the first study of absolute metabolite concentrations and T1‐and T2‐relaxation as a function of age. Myo‐inositol was found dominating the spectra at birth (12 mmoles/kg), while choline is responsible for the strongest peak in older infants (2.5 mmoles/kg). Creatine and N‐acetyl groups are at significantly lower concentrations in the neonate than in the adult (Cr: 6, NA: 5 mmoles/kg). NA and Cr are determined by gestational age, whereas the concentration of ml correlates best with postnatal age. Quantitative l H MRS is expected to be of particular value in diagnosis and monitoring of pathology in infants, since metabolite ratios are often misleading.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Quantitative growth and development of human brain
Dobbing, J., & Sands, J. (1973) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.48.10.757 · Cited by 1,442
Cited by
Normal development of brain circuits
Tau, G. Z., & Peterson, B. S. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.115 · Cited by 1,391
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Gujar, S. K., Maheshwari, S., Bj??rkman-Burtscher, I., & Sundgren, P. C. (2005) · Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology · doi:10.1097/01.wno.0000177307.21081.81 · Cited by 380
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Myelin
Laule, C., Vavasour, I. M., Kolind, S. H., Li, D. K. B., Traboulsee, T. L., Moore, G. R. W., & MacKay, A. L. (2007) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.nurt.2007.05.004 · Cited by 334
Long-term follow-up after gene therapy for canavan disease
Leone, P., Shera, D., McPhee, S. W. J., Francis, J. S., Kolodny, E. H., Bilaniuk, L. T., Wang, D.-J., Assadi, M., Goldfarb, O., Goldman, H. W., et al. (2012) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3003454 · Cited by 307
Harris, A. D., Puts, N. A. J., & Edden, R. A. E. (2015) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1002/jmri.24903 · Cited by 306
Metadata
- Authors
- Kreis, R., Ernst, T., & Ross, B. D.
- Venue
- Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1993-10
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 424-437
- ISSN
- 0740-3194 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-2594
- OpenAlex
- W1969348807
- Cited by
- 681
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 16.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development of the human brain: In vivo quantification of metabolite and water content with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/mrm.1910300405
- The paper
- Kreis, R., Ernst, T., & Ross, B. D. (1993). Development of the human brain: In vivo quantification of metabolite and water content with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910300405
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.