Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 894

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The caregiver reaction assessment (CRA) for caregivers to persons with chronic physical and mental impairments

Given, Charles W., Given, Barbara, Stommel, Manfred, Collins, Clare, King, Sharon, Franklin, Susan·1992·Research in Nursing & Health

Abstract

The development and testing of a multidimensional instrument to assess the reactions of family members caring for elderly persons with physical impairments, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer is reported. Forty items were administered to a sample of 377 caregivers of persons with physical impairments and Alzheimer's disease. Five dimensions of caregivers' reactions were identified through exploratory factor analysis. Using confirmatory factor analysis on an independent sample (N = 377), these dimensions were tested for factorial invariance across spouse and nonspouse caregivers and between caregivers of persons with cancer and those caring for persons with Alzheimer's disease. The subscales also had a high level of factorial invariance across a three‐wave panel study (N = 185). The subscales appeared consistent with first order tests of construct validity.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/nur.4770150406

Cites

42 of 42 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 42 references

Research works printed but not linked: 10

  1. 10.1093/geront/29.1.114 · doi:10.1093/geront/29.1.114
  2. 10.1002/nur.4770140410 · doi:10.1002/nur.4770140410
  3. 10.1093/geront/26.3.245 · doi:10.1093/geront/26.3.245
  4. Mace N., 1981, The 36‐hour day
  5. Nunnally J., 1978, Psychometric theory
  6. 10.1093/geront/28.3.377 · doi:10.1093/geront/28.3.377
  7. Stephens M. P., 1989, Gerontology Review, 2, 40
  8. Stommel M. Wang S. Given C. W. &Given B.;(in press). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) as a method to assess measurement equivalence.Research in Nursing & Health.
  9. The Pepper Commission, U. S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care., 1990, A call for action: A final report (S. Prt., 101
  10. U. S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, 1990, Confused minds, burdened families: Finding help for people with Alzheimer's and other dementias (OTA‐BA‐403)

Cited by

See all 894

Metadata

Authors
Given, C. W., Given, B., Stommel, M., Collins, C., King, S., & Franklin, S.
Venue
Research in Nursing & Health
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1992-08
Volume
15
Issue
4
Pages
271-283
ISSN
  • 0160-6891 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-240X
OpenAlex
W2054359417
Cited by
894
References
42
FWCI
15.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The caregiver reaction assessment (CRA) for caregivers to persons with chronic physical and mental impairments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/nur.4770150406
The paper
Given, C. W., Given, B., Stommel, M., Collins, C., King, S., & Franklin, S. (1992). The caregiver reaction assessment (CRA) for caregivers to persons with chronic physical and mental impairments. Research in Nursing & Health. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770150406

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.