Cited by 463Cancer survivorship and careNursing care and researchFamily Support in Illness

Quality of life of family caregivers of cancer survivors: Across the trajectory of the illness

Kim, Youngmee, Given, Barbara A.·2008·Cancer

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cancer affects not only the quality of life (QOL) of individuals with the disease but also that of their family members and close friends. The impact on various aspects of the family caregivers' QOL is significant throughout the trajectory of the illness. The authors reviewed literature on the QOL of family caregivers at the acute and middle- to long-term survivorship phases as well as the bereavement phase. METHODS: By using several databases, the authors searched the literature published in English from 1996 through July 2007. Keywords searched included cancer, carcinoma, family, family member, caregivers, and quality of life. Several criteria were used to guide the literature review: Articles had to be published in refereed journals and had to use rigorous methods, sample, and validated measures. RESULTS: The findings suggested that the QOL of family caregivers of individuals with cancer varies along the illness trajectory. This highlights were importance of assessing the ongoing adjustment of the caregivers over time. However, there were few theory-driven studies, and significant gaps remain in the current understanding of the effects of family caregiving beyond the time of diagnosis and treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Accumulating evidence has supported the concept that cancer affects not only the patients/survivors but also their family members. However, theoretically and methodologically rigorous research on various aspects of the family's QOL, including not only the psychological but also the physical, spiritual, and behavioral adjustment to cancer in the family, remains sparse. Family-based interventions across the trajectory of the illness also are needed.

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Crossref · 10.1002/cncr.23449

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193 of 193 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Family caregivers of cancer patients exhibit high levels of stress and depression, lower subjective well-being, worse physical health, and higher mortality compared to non-caregivers.

    “Family caregivers of cancer patients exhibit high levels of stress and depression, lower subjective well-being, worse physical health, and higher mortality compared to non-caregivers [2–8, 19–25], yet few studies focus on improving outcomes for caregivers [26].”
  • The negative effects of caregiving, including a higher mortality rate, are most pronounced in caregivers of patients with advanced cancer, particularly when patients have a protracted disease course and are receiving palliative care.

    “Conversely, longer survival comes at a cost for caregivers: the negative effects of caregiving, including a higher mortality rate, are most pronounced in caregivers of patients with advanced cancer [2, 3, 20], particularly when patients have a protracted disease course [25] and are receiving palliative care [4, 21].”
  • Distress in caregivers contributes to distress in patients, in addition to negatively impacting the health of caregivers themselves, and likely other family members.

    “Distress in caregivers contributes to distress in patients [24], in addition to negatively impacting the health of caregivers themselves [2–4, 20, 21, 25], and likely other family members (e.g. many of our participants had young children).”

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Authors
Kim, Y., & Given, B. A.
Affiliations
  • American Cancer Society (US)
  • Michigan State University (US)
Corresponding author
Kim, Youngmee
Venue
Cancer
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2008-06-01
Volume
112
Issue
S11
Pages
2556-2568
ISSN
  • 0008-543X (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0142
OpenAlex
W1569284685
Cited by
463
References
193
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 41
FWCI
2.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Cancer (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Nursing care and research
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Family Support in Illness
Keywords
family caregivers, quality of life, cancer survivors, cancer survivorship, bereavement, caregiver adaptation, illness trajectory, family intervention, caregiver burden
MeSH terms
Family Health, Humans, Neoplasms, Quality of Life, Time Factors, Caregivers, Survivors, Disease Progression

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