Mechanisms of Artemisia scoparia ’s Anti‐Inflammatory Activity in Cultured Adipocytes, Macrophages, and Pancreatic β‐Cells
Open accessAbstract
Objective: An ethanolic extract of Artemisia scoparia (SCO) improves adipose tissue function and reduces negative metabolic consequences of high‐fat feeding. A. scoparia has a long history of medicinal use across Asia and has anti‐inflammatory effects in various cell types and disease models. The objective of the current study was to investigate SCO’s effects on inflammation in cells relevant to metabolic health. Methods: Inflammatory responses were assayed in cultured adipocytes, macrophages, and insulinoma cells by quantitative polymerase chain reaction, immunoblotting, and NF‐κB reporter assays. Results: In tumor necrosis factor α–treated adipocytes, SCO mitigated ERK and NF‐κB signaling as well as transcriptional responses but had no effect on fatty acid–binding protein 4 secretion. SCO also reduced levels of deleted in breast cancer 1 protein in adipocytes and inhibited inflammatory gene expression in stimulated macrophages. Finally, in pancreatic β‐cells, SCO decreased NF‐κB–responsive promoter activity induced by IL‐1β treatment. Conclusions: SCO’s ability to promote adipocyte development and function is thought to mediate its insulin‐sensitizing actions in vivo . Our findings that SCO inhibits inflammatory responses through at least two distinct signaling pathways (ERK and NF‐κB) in three cell types known to contribute to metabolic disease reveal that SCO may act more broadly than previously thought to improve metabolic health.
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SCO seems to interfere with the inflammatory pathway, reducing metabolic dysfunction, and has a favorable effect on pancreatic β-cells.
“Furthermore, SCO seems to interfere with the inflammatory pathway, thus reducing metabolic dysfunction, and has a favorable effect on pancreatic β-cells [31].”
From The Role of Resveratrol Administration in Human Obesity (2021) · cites this paper as [31]
Impaired adipocyte differentiation is associated with inflammatory processes in adipose tissue, which are well-known pathogenetic aspects of obesity.
“Impaired adipocyte differentiation, moreover, is also associated with inflammatory processes in the adipose tissue that are well-known pathogenetic aspects of obesity [31].”
From The Role of Resveratrol Administration in Human Obesity (2021) · cites this paper as [31]
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The Role of Resveratrol Administration in Human Obesity
Mongioì, L. M., La Vignera, S., Cannarella, R., Cimino, L., Compagnone, M., Condorelli, R. A., & Calogero, A. E. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22094362 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
- Authors
- Boudreau, A., Burke, S. J., Collier, J. J., Richard, A. J., Ribnicky, D. M., & Stephens, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center (US)
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stephens, Jacqueline M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Obesity
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-08-02
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1726-1735
- ISSN
- 1930-7381 (ISSN-L)
- 1930-739X
- PMC
- PMC7483878
- OpenAlex
- W3046515102
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 1.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Obesity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Civil War Book Review (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Office of Dietary Supplements (P50 AT002776)
- National Institutes of Health (NIH 2P30DK072476)
- Directorate for Biological Sciences
- Nutrition Obesity Research Center, University of North Carolina (NIH 2P30‐DK072476)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM103528, U54GM104940)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK072476)
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (P50AT002776)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
- Keywords
- Artemisia scoparia, anti-inflammatory activity, adipocytes, macrophages, pancreatic beta cells, NF-κB signaling, ERK signaling, TNF-α, IL-1β, DBC1, FABP4, insulin sensitivity, metabolic disorders, high-fat feeding, ethanolic plant extract
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Inflammation, Macrophages, Transfection, Adipocytes, Artemisia, Scoparia, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Mice
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