Cited by 12COVID-19 and Mental HealthEducation during COVID-19 pandemicSocial impacts of COVID-19

The impact of COVID‐19 on school‐age children

Open access
Stone, Glenn, Witzig, Tyler, McIntosh, Constance·2023·Psychology in the Schools

Abstract

The paper examines the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic on school‐age children and their families. Changes to their daily lives were examined through the lens of their physical, mental, and emotional well‐being. An analysis of current literature was conducted examining the emerging research on the pandemic's effects on families. A case example is provided to offer a narrative snapshot of the many experiences faced by children and families throughout school closures and stay at home orders. The paper concludes with implications for providers and further research with special attention paid to the emergence of telehealth and implications for treatment.

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Crossref · 10.1002/pits.22831

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  • Many barriers faced by at-risk pupils, such as poverty, social exclusion and additional support needs, long predate the covid-19 pandemic.

    “many barriers faced by at-risk pupils, such as poverty, social exclusion and additional support needs long predate it.”

    From Beyond the Classroom: Strengthening Pupil Engagement, Attendance and Belonging through Alternative Education and Community Partnerships (2025) · cites this paper as Stone et al., 2022

    Section 2.1 notes that previous trauma can make children vulnerable to pandemic-related stress, but it does not discuss whether poverty, social exclusion, or additional support needs were pre-existing barriers for at-risk pupils. Searches for poverty and pre-pandemic disadvantage found no passage addressing that claim in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.72)

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Cites

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Research works printed but not linked: 16

  1. Alves, J., Yunker, A., DeFendis, A., Xiang, A., & Page, K. (2020). Associations between affect, physical activity, and anxiety among U.S. children during COVID -19. PubMed Central . https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7587840/
  2. Constandt, B., Thibaut, E., De Bosscher, V., Scheerder, J., Ricour, M., & Willem, A. (2020). Exercising in times of lockdown: An analysis of the impact of COVID -19 on levels and patterns of exercise among adults in Belgium. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 2020 17 (11), 4144. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114144 · DOI
  3. Dunton, G. F., Do, B., & Wang, S. D. (2020). Early effects of the COVID -19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in children living in the U.S. BMC Public Health , 20 (1), 1351. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09429-3 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Fegert, J. M., Vitiello, B., Plener, P. L., & Clemens, V. (2020). Challenges and burden of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID -19) pandemic for child and adolescent mental health: A narrative review to highlight clinical and research needs in the acute phase and the long return to normality. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health , 14 (1), 20. https://doi. org/10.1186/s13034-020-00329-3 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Gryglewicz, K., Childs, K. K., & Soderstrom, M. F. P. (2018). An evaluation of youth mental health first aid training in school settings. School Mental Health , 10 (1), 48 -60.
  6. Hopkins, L., & Pedwell, G. (2021). The COVID PIVOT -Re -orienting child and youth mental health care in the light of pandemic restrictions. Psychiatric Quarterly , 92 , 1259 -1270.
  7. Johnson, E. M., Hampton, B., Barrie, K., & Possemato, K. (2021). Expanding access to psychosocial research studies during the COVID -19 pandemic through virtual modalities. Families, Systems & Health: The Journal of Collaborative Family Healthcare , 39 (3), 488 -492. https://doi.org/10.1037/fsh0000599 · DOI
  8. Mollborn, S., Mercer, K. H., & Edwards -Capen, T. (2021). Everything is connected: Health lifestyles and teenagers' social distancing behaviors in the COVID -19 pandemic. Sociological Perspectives , 64 (5), 920 -938.
  9. Park, J., Erikson, C., Han, X., & Iyer, P. (2018). Are state telehealth policies associated with the use of telehealth services among underserved populations. Health Affairs , 37 (12), 2060 -2068. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05101 · DOI
  10. Pinals, D. A., Hepburn, B., Parks, J., & Stephenson, A. H. (2020). The behavioral health system and its response to COVID -19: A snapshot perspective. Psychiatric Services , 71 (10), 1070 -1074. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000264 · DOI
  11. Podder, P., Chatterjee, R., Banerjee, S., & Das, S. (2022). Addressing the mental health issues of children and adolescents in COVID -19 pandemic: A comprehensive approach. Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing , 13 (2), 264 -269.
  12. Raballo, A., Poletti, M., Valmaggia, L., & McGorry, P. D. (2021). Editorial perspective: Rethinking child and adolescent mental health care after COVID -19. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines , 62 (9), 1067 -1069. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13371 · DOI
  13. Sethy, M., & Mishra, R. (2020). An integrated approach to deal with mental health issues of children and adolescent during COVID -19 pandemic. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research , 14 (9), SE01 -SE03. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/ 2020/45418.14002 · DOI
  14. Tandon, P. S., Zhou, C., Johnson, A. M., Gonzalez, E. S., & Kroshus, E. (2021). Association of children's physical activity and screen time with mental health during the COVID -19 pandemic. JAMA Network Open , 4 (410), e2127892. https://doi. org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.27892 · DOI
  15. Tromans, S., Chester, V., Harrison, H., Pankhania, P., Booth, H., & Chakraborty, N. (2020). Patterns of use of secondary mental health services before and during COVID -19 lockdown: Observational study. BJPsych Open , 6 (6), e117. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.104 · DOI
  16. Verlenden, J. V., Pampati, S., Rasberry, C. N., Liddon, N., Hertz, M., Kilmer, G., Viox, M. H., Lee, S., Cramer, N. K., Barrios, L. C., & Ethier, K. A. (2021). Association of children's mode of school instruction with child and parent experiences and Well -Being during the COVID -19 pandemic -COVID experiences survey, United States, October 8 -November 13, 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 70 (11), 369 -376.

Authors
Stone, G., Witzig, T., & McIntosh, C.
Affiliations
Ball State University (US)
Corresponding author
McIntosh, Constance
Venue
Psychology in the Schools
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2022-12
Volume
60
Issue
5
Pages
1347-1354
ISSN
  • 0033-3085 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6807
OpenAlex
W4310500735
Cited by
12
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5
FWCI
1.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Psychology in the Schools (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
  • Social Sciences › Education › Education during COVID-19 pandemic
  • Social Sciences › Safety Research › Social impacts of COVID-19
Keywords
COVID-19 pandemic, elementary school students, child well-being, family impact, school closures, stay-at-home orders, mental health, emotional well-being, physical health, telemedicine, child mental health services

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