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The Level of Personality Functioning Scale‐Brief Form 2.0: Update of a brief instrument for assessing level of personality functioning
Open accessAbstract
Section III of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) introduced the alternative model of personality disorders that includes assessing levels of personality functioning. Here, we describe the development, preliminary psychometric evaluation and sensitivity to change of a revised brief self‐report questionnaire, the Level of Personality Functioning Scale‐Brief Form 2.0 (LPFS‐BF 2.0). Patients ( N = 201) referred to a specialized centre for the assessment and treatment of personality disorders completed the LPFS‐BF 2.0, the Brief Symptom Inventory and the Severity Indices of Personality Problems Short Form and were administered the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV Axis I and Axis II Disorders. Internal structure and aspects of construct validity were examined. A subsample of 39 patients also completed the questionnaires after 3 months of inpatient treatment. Confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated better fit for a two‐factor solution (interpretable as self‐functioning and interpersonal functioning) than for a unidimensional model, though acceptable model fit was evident only after two post hoc modifications. The LPFS‐BF 2.0 demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency and promising construct validity. Sensitivity to change after 3 months of treatment was high. The LPFS‐BF 2.0 constitutes a short, user‐friendly instrument that provides a quick impression of the severity of personality pathology. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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“The internal consistency of the LPFS-BF 2.0 is satisfactory, and sensitivity to change is high [53].”
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“The internal consistency of the total scale is reported to be α = 0.82 (69).”
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Sterna, A., Sakakibara, E., & Moskalewicz, M. (2025) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.19403 · Cited by 6
Thimm, J. C. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1673139 · Cited by 8
Labonté, L. E., & Kealy, D. (2023) · Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic · doi:10.1521/bumc.2023.87.3.266 · Cited by 9
Zimmermann, R., Konjufca, J., Sakejo, P., Kilonzo, M. N., Quevedo, Y., Blum, K., Biba, E., Mosha, T., Cottin, M., Hernández, C., et al. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-05201-0 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Weekers, L. C., Hutsebaut, J., & Kamphuis, J. H.
- Affiliations
- De Viersprong (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Weekers, Laura C.
- Venue
- Personality and Mental Health
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-09-19
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-14
- ISSN
- 1932-8621 (ISSN-L)
- 1932-863X
- OpenAlex
- W2889899651
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 80 · 2025: 59 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 12.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- handle.uba.uva.nl
- Licence
- Locations
- Personality and Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Universiteit van Amsterdam
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- personality functioning, personality disorders, Alternative Model for Personality Disorders, self-report questionnaire, psychometric validation, construct validity, sensitivity to change, self-functioning, interpersonal functioning, inpatient care
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Disorders, Personality Inventory, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Sensitivity and Specificity, Reproducibility of Results, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Young Adult, Self Report
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