The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Biological activities of Lavender essential oil
Abstract
Essential oils distilled from members of the genus Lavandula have been used both cosmetically and therapeutically for centuries with the most commonly used species being L. angustifolia, L. latifolia, L. stoechas and L. x intermedia. Although there is considerable anecdotal information about the biological activity of these oils much of this has not been substantiated by scientific or clinical evidence. Among the claims made for lavender oil are that is it antibacterial, antifungal, carminative (smooth muscle relaxing), sedative, antidepressive and effective for burns and insect bites. In this review we detail the current state of knowledge about the effect of lavender oils on psychological and physiological parameters and its use as an antimicrobial agent. Although the data are still inconclusive and often controversial, there does seem to be both scientific and clinical data that support the traditional uses of lavender. However, methodological and oil identification problems have severely hampered the evaluation of the therapeutic significance of much of the research on Lavandula spp. These issues need to be resolved before we have a true picture of the biological activities of lavender essential oil. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and other plant extracts
Hammer, K. A., Carson, C. F., & Riley, T. V. (1999) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00780.x · Cited by 2,560
Daferera, D. J., Ziogas, B. N., & Polissiou, M. G. (2000) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf990835x · Cited by 647
Antibacterial and antifungal activity of aromatic constituents of essential oils.
Pattnaik, S., Subramanyam, V. R., Bapaji, M., & Kole, C. R. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 541
Aromatherapy Positively Affects Mood, Eeg Patterns of Alertness and Math Computations
Diego, M. A., Jones, N. A., Field, T., Hernandez-reif, M., Schanberg, S., Kuhn, C., Galamaga, M., McAdam, V., & Galamaga, R. (1998) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.3109/00207459808986469 · Cited by 395
Studies on the mode of action of the essential oil of LavenderLavandula angustifolia P. Miller)
Lis-Balchin, M., & Hart, S. (1999) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(199909)13:6<540::aid-ptr523>3.0.co;2-i · Cited by 304
Dunn, C., Sleep, J., & Collett, D. (1995) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21010034.x · Cited by 252
Effects of linalool on glutamatergic system in the rat cerebral cortex
Elisabetsky, E., Marschner, J., & Onofre Souza, D. (1995) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/bf00973103 · Cited by 243
Odor Hedonics: Connection With Emotional Response Estimated by Autonomic Parameters
Alaoui-Ismaïli, O., Vernet-Maury, E., Dittmar, A., Delhomme, G., & Chanel, J. (1997) · Chemical Senses · doi:10.1093/chemse/22.3.237 · Cited by 235
Essential Oil Safety: A Guide for Health Care Professionals
Tisserand, R. (1995) · Cited by 231
Inouye, S., Yamaguchi, H., & Takizawa, T. (2001) · Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy · doi:10.1007/s101560170022 · Cited by 219
Cited by
Biological Activities of Essential Oils: From Plant Chemoecology to Traditional Healing Systems
Sharifi-Rad, J., Sureda, A., Tenore, G., Daglia, M., Sharifi-Rad, M., Valussi, M., Tundis, R., Sharifi-Rad, M., Loizzo, M., Ademiluyi, A., et al. (2017) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules22010070 · Cited by 889
Ferreira, A., Proença, C., Serralheiro, M. L. M., & Araújo, M. E. M. (2006) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.04.010 · Cited by 480
López, V., Nielsen, B., Solas, M., Ramírez, M. J., & Jäger, A. K. (2017) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00280 · Cited by 308
Puškárová, A., Bučková, M., Kraková, L., Pangallo, D., & Kozics, K. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08673-9 · Cited by 258
Lin, P. W., Chan, W., Ng, B. F., & Lam, L. C. (2007) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.1688 · Cited by 185
Metadata
- Authors
- Cavanagh, H. M. A., & Wilkinson, J. M.
- Venue
- Phytotherapy Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 301-308
- ISSN
- 0951-418X (ISSN-L)
- 1099-1573
- OpenAlex
- W2162240885
- Cited by
- 964
- References
- 35
- FWCI
- 11.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biological activities of Lavender essential oil. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/ptr.1103
- The paper
- Cavanagh, H. M. A., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2002). Biological activities of Lavender essential oil. Phytotherapy Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1103
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.