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The effect of curcumin supplementation on clinical outcomes and inflammatory markers in patients with ulcerative colitis

Sadeghi, Narges, Mansoori, Anahita, Shayesteh, Aliakbar, Hashemi, Seyed Jalal·2020·Phytotherapy Research

Abstract

Background and aims: Curcumin has anti‐inflammatory properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of curcumin on improvement of the disease activity in ulcerative colitis (UC). Methods: In this randomized double‐blind clinical trial, 70 patients with mild‐to‐moderate UC were randomly assigned to curcumin (1,500 mg/day) or placebo intake for 8 weeks. Disease clinical activity, quality of life, serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α), high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hs‐CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) values, and complete blood count were measured. Results: Changes in Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index score were significantly higher in the curcumin than the placebo group (–5.9 ± 2.08 vs. –2.1 ± 2.6; p = .001). The scores of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire‐9 and quality of life were significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the control group ( p = .006). Furthermore, the curcumin supplementation reduced the serum hs‐CRP concentration (–6.3 ± 13.6 vs. 3.7 ± 11.6 μg/ml; p = .01) and ESR levels significantly (–1.6 ± 2.7 vs. –0.09 ± 2.4 mm/hr; p = .02) in comparison with the control group. No significant changes were observed in the TNF‐α levels of both groups. Conclusions: Consumption of the curcumin supplement, along with drug therapy, is associated with significant improvement of the clinical outcomes, quality of life, hs‐CRP, and ESR in patients with mild‐to‐moderate UC.

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Metadata

Authors
Sadeghi, N., Mansoori, A., Shayesteh, A., & Hashemi, S. J.
Affiliations
  • Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran
  • Alimentary Tract Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran
Venue
Phytotherapy Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2019-12-04
Volume
34
Issue
5
Pages
1123-1133
ISSN
  • 0951-418X
  • 1099-1573
Cited by
132
References
4
Language
en
Funders
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (NRC‐9626)

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