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Anticancer activity of limonene: A systematic review of target signaling pathways
Abstract
Limonene (LIM) is a monoterpene, which is abundant in essential oils of Citrus fruits peels (Rutaceae). More recently, LIM, as a potential natural anticancer compound, has attracted major attention and exerted a chemopreventive activity, stimulating the detoxification of carcinogenic compounds and limiting tumor growth and angiogenesis in various cancer models. Twenty‐six (26) articles were selected based on previously established criteria. Anticancer activity of LIM was related to the inhibition of tumor initiation, growth, and angiogenesis and the induction of cancer cells apoptosis. LIM was able to increase Bax expression, release cytochrome c, and activate the caspase pathway. In addition, LIM increased the expression of p53 and decreased the activity of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways. LIM also decreased the expression of VEGF and increased the activities of the Man‐6‐P / IGF2R and TGF‐βIIR receptors. These results highlight LIM as an abundant natural molecule with low toxicity and pleiotropic pharmacological activity in cancer cells, targeting various cell‐signaling pathways critically involved in the initiation, growth, and chemoresistance of cancer cells.
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“It also showed effects against pancreatic cancer both in vitro and in vivo [45].”
From Maceration, Soxhlet Extraction, and Steam Hydrodistillation of Anethum graveolens Seeds: Phytochemical Profiles and Cytotoxic Effects (2026) · cites this paper as [45]
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Cited by
Goldiș, C., Racoviceanu, R., Negrea-Ghiulai, R., Mioc, A., Prodea, A., Atyim, E., Maksimovic, T., Lukinich-Gruia, A. T., Pricop, M.-A., & Șoica, C. (2026) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules31183337
Metadata
- Authors
- Araújo‐Filho, H. G. D., dos Santos, J. F., Carvalho, M. T. B., Picot, L., Fruitier‐Arnaudin, I., Groult, H., Quintans‐Júnior, L. J., & Quintans, J. S. S.
- Affiliations
- Laboratory of Neuroscience and Pharmacological Assays (LANEF), Department of Physiology Federal University of Sergipe São Cristóvão Brazil
- Laboratory of Neuropharmacology and Integrative Physiology (LNFI), Department of Physiology Federal University of Alagoas Maceió Brazil
- UMRi CNRS 7266 LIENSs University of La Rochelle La Rochelle France
- Venue
- Phytotherapy Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2021-04-17
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 4957-4970
- ISSN
- 0951-418X
- 1099-1573
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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- Araújo‐Filho, H. G. D., dos Santos, J. F., Carvalho, M. T. B., Picot, L., Fruitier‐Arnaudin, I., Groult, H., Quintans‐Júnior, L. J., & Quintans, J. S. S. (2021). Anticancer activity of limonene: A systematic review of target signaling pathways. Phytotherapy Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.7125
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