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Cited by 358

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Quantitative profiling of biomarkers related to B‐vitamin status, tryptophan metabolism and inflammation in human plasma by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

Midttun, Øivind, Hustad, Steinar, Ueland, Per M.·2009·Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry

Abstract

Vitamins B 2 and B 6 serve as cofactors in enzymatic reactions involved in tryptophan and homocysteine metabolism. Plasma concentrations of these vitamins and amino acids are related to smoking and inflammation, and correlate with other markers of immune activation. Large‐scale studies of these relations have been hampered by lack of suitable analytical methods. The assay described includes riboflavin, five vitamin B 6 forms (pyridoxal 5′‐phosphate, pyridoxal, 4‐pyridoxic acid, pyridoxine and pyridoxamine), tryptophan and six tryptophan metabolites (kynurenine, kynurenic acid, anthranilic acid, 3‐hydroxykynurenine, xanthurenic acid and 3‐hydroxyanthranilic acid), cystathionine, neopterin and cotinine. Trichloroacetic acid containing 13 isotope‐labelled internal standards was added to 60 µL of plasma, the mixture was centrifuged, and the resulting supernatant used for analysis. The analytes were separated within 5 min on a stable‐bond C8 column by a gradient‐type mobile phase containing acetonitrile, heptafluorobutyric acid and high concentration (650 mmol/L) of acetic acid, and detected using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI‐MS/MS). The mobile phase ensured sufficient separation and high ionization efficiency of all analytes. Recoveries were 75–123% and within‐day and between‐day coefficients of variance (CVs) were 2.5–9.5% and 5.4–16.9%, respectively. Limits of detection ranged from 0.05 to 7 nmol/L. The method enables quantification of endogenous plasma concentrations of 16 analytes related to B‐vitamin status and inflammation, and may prove useful in large‐scale epidemiological studies. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Metadata

Authors
Midttun, Ø., Hustad, S., & Ueland, P. M.
Venue
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2009-03-31
Volume
23
Issue
9
Pages
1371-1379
ISSN
  • 0951-4198 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0231
OpenAlex
W2079670701
Cited by
358
References
53
FWCI
8.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Midttun, Ø., Hustad, S., & Ueland, P. M. (2009). Quantitative profiling of biomarkers related to B‐vitamin status, tryptophan metabolism and inflammation in human plasma by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4013

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